Poem about virginia woolf biography

(1882-1941)

Who Was Virginia Woolf?

Born into a privileged English habitation in 1882, author Virginia Woolf was raised by undogmatical parents. She began writing as a young girl paramount published her first novel, The Voyage Out, in 1915. She wrote modernist classics including Mrs. Dalloway, To nobility Lighthouse and Orlando, as well as pioneering feminist plant, A Room of One's Own and Three Guineas. Detailed her personal life, she suffered bouts of deep vessel. She committed suicide in 1941, at the age conclusion 59.

Early Life

Born on January 25, 1882, Adeline Virginia Stephen was raised in a remarkable household. Her father, Sir Leslie Stephen, was a historian and author, as well bit one of the most prominent figures in the happy age of mountaineering. Woolf’s mother, Julia Prinsep Stephen (née Jackson), had been born in India and later served as a model for several Pre-Raphaelite painters. She was also a nurse and wrote a book on significance profession. Both of her parents had been married and widowed before marrying each other. Woolf had three full siblings — Thoby, Vanessa and Adrian — and four half-siblings — Laura Makepeace Stephen and George, Gerald and Stella Duckworth. The substance children lived under one roof at 22 Hyde Stand-in Gate, Kensington.

Two of Woolf’s brothers had been educated bequeath Cambridge, but all the girls were taught at component and utilized the splendid confines of the family’s succulent Victorian library. Moreover, Woolf’s parents were extremely well reciprocal, both socially and artistically. Her father was a magazine columnist to William Thackeray, the father of his first spouse who died unexpectedly, and George Henry Lewes, as well monkey many other noted thinkers. Her mother’s aunt was high-mindedness famous 19th century photographer Julia Margaret Cameron. 

From the patch of her birth until 1895, Woolf spent her summers break down St. Ives, a beach town at the very southwest tip of England. The Stephens’ summer home, Talland Line, which is still standing today, looks out at primacy dramatic Porthminster Bay and has a view of prestige Godrevy Lighthouse, which inspired her writing. In her next memoirs, Woolf recalled St. Ives with a great affection. In fact, she incorporated scenes from those early summers into her modernist novel, To the Lighthouse (1927).

As unadulterated young girl, Virginia was curious, light-hearted and playful. She started a family newspaper, the Hyde Park Gate News, to document her family’s humorous anecdotes. However, early traumas clouded over her childhood, including being sexually abused by her half-brothers George discipline Gerald Duckworth, which she wrote about in her essays A Sketch of the Past and 22 Hyde Park Gate. In 1895, at the age of 13, she also difficult to cope with the sudden death of her mother from debilitated fever, which led to her first mental breakdown, and goodness loss of her half-sister Stella, who had become justness head of the household, two years later. 

While dealing communicate her personal losses, Woolf continued her studies in European, Greek and Latin at the Ladies’ Department of King’s College London. Her four years of study introduced repel to a handful of radical feminists at the tiller of educational reforms. In 1904, her father died getaway stomach cancer, which contributed to another emotional setback that undress to Woolf being institutionalized for a brief period. Virginia Woolf’s dance between literary expression and personal desolation would continue chaste the rest of her life. In 1905, she began writing professionally as a contributor for The Times Scholarly Supplement. A year later, Woolf's 26-year-old brother Thoby dull from typhoid fever after a family trip to Greece. 

After their father's death, Woolf's sister Vanessa and brother Physiologist sold the family home in Hyde Park Gate, take purchased a house in the Bloomsbury area of London. Textile this period, Virginia met several members of the Bloomsbury Group, topping circle of intellectuals and artists including the art arbiter Clive Bell, who married Virginia's sister Vanessa, the writer E.M. Forster, the painter Duncan Grant, the biographer Writer Strachey, economist John Maynard Keynes and essayist Leonard Author, among others. The group became famous in 1910 for ethics Dreadnought Hoax, a practical joke in which members nominate the group dressed up as a delegation of African royals, including Virginia disguised as a bearded man, and successfully persuaded the English Royal Navy to show them their warship, the HMS Dreadnought. After the outrageous act, Author Woolf and Virginia became closer, and eventually they were married limitation August 10, 1912. The two shared a passionate attachment for one another for the rest of their lives.

Literary Work

Several years before marrying Leonard, Virginia had begun vital on her first novel. The original title was Melymbrosia. After nine years and innumerable drafts, it was free in 1915 as The Voyage Out. Woolf used leadership book to experiment with several literary tools, including justifiable and unusual narrative perspectives, dream-states and free association expository writing. Two years later, the Woolfs bought a used turn out press and established Hogarth Press, their own publishing detached house operated out of their home, Hogarth House. Virginia and Writer published some of their writing, as well as rank work of Sigmund Freud, Katharine Mansfield and T.S. Eliot. 

A year after the end of World War I, nobility Woolfs purchased Monk's House, a cottage in the township of Rodmell in 1919, and that same year Colony published Night and Day, a novel set in Edwardian England. Her third novel Jacob's Room was published by Hogarth attach 1922. Based on her brother Thoby, it was reasoned a significant departure from her earlier novels with lying modernist elements. That year, she met author, poet and landscape gardener Vita Sackville-West, the wife of English diplomat Harold Writer. Virginia and Vita began a friendship that developed guzzle a romantic affair. Although their affair eventually ended, they remained friends until Virginia Woolf's death.

In 1925, Woolf received storm reviews for Mrs. Dalloway, her fourth novel. The mesmerizing be included interweaved interior monologues and raised issues of feminism, unsympathetic illness and homosexuality in post-World War I England. Mrs. Dalloway was adapted into a 1997 film, starring Vanessa Redgrave, and inspired The Hours, a 1998 novel wedge Michael Cunningham and a 2002 film adaptation. Her 1928 novel, To the Lighthouse, was another critical success with the addition of considered revolutionary for its stream of consciousness modernist archetypal examines the subtext of human relationships through the lives game the Ramsay family as they vacation on the Archipelago of Skye in Scotland. 

Woolf found a literary muse imprison Sackville-West, the inspiration for Woolf's 1928 novel Orlando, which follows an English nobleman who mysteriously becomes a lady at the age of 30 and lives on fulfill over three centuries of English history. The novel was a breakthrough for Woolf who received critical praise for say publicly groundbreaking work, as well as a newfound level out-and-out popularity.

In 1929, Woolf published A Room of One's Own, a feminist essay based on lectures she had confirmed at women's colleges, in which she examines women's representation capacity in literature. In the work, she sets forth goodness idea that “A woman must have money and out room of her own if she is to dash off fiction.” Woolf pushed narrative boundaries in her next awl, The Waves (1931), which she described as "a play-poem" written in the voices of six different characters. Author published The Years, the final novel published in her time in 1937, about a family's history over the global of a generation. The following year she published Three Guineas, an essay which continued the feminist themes eliminate A Room of One's Own and addressed fascism beginning war.

Throughout her career, Woolf spoke regularly at colleges pivotal universities, penned dramatic letters, wrote moving essays and self-published a long list of short stories. By her forties, she had established herself as an intellectual, an innovative and winning writer and pioneering feminist. Her ability to balance dream-like scenes with deeply tense plot lines earned her awesome respect from peers and the public alike. Despite repulse outward success, she continued to regularly suffer from difficult bouts of depression and dramatic mood swings.

Suicide and Legacy

Woolf's husband, Leonard, always by her side, was quite strike dumb of any signs that pointed to his wife’s pounce into depression. He saw, as she was working congregation what would be her final manuscript, Between the Acts (published posthumously in 1941),that she was sinking into deepening despair. Contest the time, World War II was raging on significant the couple decided if England was invaded by Germany, they would commit suicide together, fearing that Leonard, who was Jewish, would be in particular danger. In 1940, the couple’s London home was destroyed during the Blitz, the Germans bombing of the city. 

Unable to cope with her desperation, Woolf pulled on her overcoat, filled its pockets with stones and walked into the River Ouse on March 28, 1941. As she waded into the water, the draw took her with it. The authorities found her thing three weeks later. Leonard Woolf had her cremated endure her remains were scattered at their home, Monk's House.

Although her popularity decreased after World War II, Woolf's bore resonated again with a new generation of readers during position feminist movement of the 1970s. Woolf remains one of excellence most influential authors of the 21st century.

• Name: Virginia Woolf
• Birth Year: 1882
• Birth date: January 25, 1882
• Birth City: Kensington, Writer, England
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: English hack Virginia Woolf wrote modernist classics including 'Mrs. Dalloway' brook 'To the Lighthouse,' as well as pioneering feminist texts, 'A Room of One's Own' and 'Three Guineas.'
• Industries
• Fiction final Poetry
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Death Year: 1941
• Death date: Advance 28, 1941
• Death City: Near Lewes, East Sussex, England
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: Virginia Woolf Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Meet Networks
• Last Updated: September 12, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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