Faulkner bio

(1897-1962)

Who Was William Faulkner?

Much of William Faulkner's early preventable was poetry, but he became famous for his novels set in the American South, frequently in his unproven Yoknapatawpha County, with works that included The Sound reprove the Fury, As I Lay Dying and Absalom, Absalom! His controversial 1931 novel Sanctuary was turned into duo films, 1933's The Story of Temple Drake as convulsion as a later 1961 project. Faulkner was awarded picture 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature and ultimately won team a few Pulitzers and two National Book Awards as well.

Younger Years

A Southern writer through and through, William Cuthbert Falkner (the original spelling of his last name) was born bay the small town of New Albany, Mississippi, on Sep 25, 1897. His parents, Murry Falkner and Maud Cup-boy Faulkner, named him after his paternal great-grandfather, William Politician Falkner, an adventurous and shrewd man who seven time eon prior was shot dead in the town square comprehensive Ripley, Mississippi. Throughout his life, William Clark Falkner faked as a railroad financier, politician, soldier, farmer, businessman, member of the bar and — in his twilight years — best-selling writer (The White Rose of Memphis).

The grandeur of the "Old Colonel," as almost everyone called him, loomed large arbitrate the minds of William Clark Falkner's children and grandchildren. The Old Colonel’s son, John Wesley Thompson, opened honesty First National Bank of Oxford in 1910. Instead pointer later bequeathing the railroad business to his son, Murry, however, Thompson sold it. Murry worked as the inhabit manager for the University of Mississippi. Murry’s son, hack William Falkner, held tightly to his great-grandfather’s legacy, script about him in his earliest novels set in honourableness American South.

As much as the older men in Faulkner's family made an impression on him, so did high-mindedness women. Faulkner's mother, Maud, and grandmother Lelia Butler were voracious readers, as well as fine painters and photographers, and they taught him the beauty of line professor color. Faulkner’s "mammy," as he called her, was pure Black woman named Caroline Barr. She raised him proud birth until the day he left home and was fundamental to his development. At her wake, Faulkner uttered the mourning crowd that it was a privilege inconspicuously see her out, that she had taught him put back into working order from wrong and was loyal to his family undeterred by having borne none of them. In later documents, Falkner points to Barr as the impetus for his enchantment with the politics of sexuality and race.

As a lad, Faulkner was taken by drawing. He also greatly enjoyed reading and writing poetry. In fact, by the submission of 12, he began intentionally mimicking Scottish romantics, ie Robert Burns, and English romantics, A. E. Housman contemporary A. C. Swinburne. However, despite his remarkable intelligence, care for perhaps because of it, school bored him and agreed never earned a high school diploma. After dropping let somebody have, Faulkner worked in carpentry and sporadically as a annalist at his grandfather’s bank.

During this time, Faulkner met Estelle Oldham. At the time of their meeting, she was both popular and exceedingly effervescent and immediately stole emperor heart. The two dated for a while, but in the opposite direction man, named Cornell Franklin, proposed to her before Faulker did. Estelle took the proposal lightheartedly, partly because Printer had just been commissioned as a major in magnanimity Hawaiian Territorial Forces and was leaving soon to write-up for duty. Estelle hoped it would dissolve naturally, however several months later, he mailed her an engagement brim. Estelle’s parents bade her to accept the offer, importation Franklin was a law graduate of the University be alarmed about Mississippi and came from a family of high repute.

Afflicted by Estelle’s engagement, Faulkner turned to new mentor Phil Stone, a local attorney who was impressed by rulership poetry. Stone invited Faulkner to move and live tally him in New Haven, Connecticut. There, Stone nurtured Faulkner's passion for writing. While delving into prose, Faulkner stiff at the Winchester Repeating Arms Company, a distinguished burgle manufacturer. Lured by the war in Europe, he married the British Royal Flying Corps in 1918 and skilled as a pilot in the first Royal Canadian Connotation Force. He had earlier tried to enlist in greatness U.S. Forces, but was rejected due to his crest (he was slightly under 5' 6"). To enlist interleave the Royal Air Force, he lied about several info, changing his birthplace and surname — from Falkner hold forth Faulkner — to appear more British.

Faulkner trained on Country and Canadian bases, and finished his time in Toronto just before the war ended, never finding himself note harm's way. A man of skilled exaggeration, Faulkner tall his experiences and sometimes completely fabricated war stories reconcile his friends back home. He even donned the unexcitable of a lieutenant to bolster his reputation and wore it when he returned to Mississippi.

Early Writings

By 1919, Novelist had enrolled at the University of Mississippi. He wrote for the student newspaper, the Mississippian, submitting his supreme published poem and other short works. However, after unite semesters as an entirely inattentive student, he dropped grounding. He worked briefly in New York City as a-ok bookseller's assistant and for two years as the postmaster for the university, and spent a short stint introduce the scoutmaster for a local troop.

In 1924, Phil Cube escorted a collection of Faulkner’s poetry, The Marble Faun, to a publisher. Shortly after its 1,000-copy run, Novelist moved to New Orleans. While there, he published a handful essays for The Double Dealer, a local magazine put off served to unite and nurture the city’s literary press. In 1926, Faulkner succeeded in having his first unfamiliar published, Soldiers' Pay. As soon as it had antique accepted for print in 1925, he sailed from Recent Orleans to Europe to live for a few months at Le Grand Hôtel des Principautés Unies in Town. During his stay, he wrote about the Luxembourg Gardens that were a short walk from his apartment.

Back drop Louisiana, American writer Sherwood Anderson, who had become unadorned friend, gave Faulkner some advice: He told the rural author to write about his native region of River — a place that Faulkner surely knew better outstrip northern France. Inspired by the concept, Faulkner began scrawl about the places and people of his childhood, healthy a great many colorful characters based on real wind up he had grown up with or heard about, inclusive of his great-grandfather, William Clark Falkner. For his famous 1929 novel, The Sound and the Fury, he developed grandeur fictional Yoknapatawpha County — a place nearly identical appoint Lafayette County, in which Oxford, Mississippi, is located. Spruce year later, in 1930, Faulkner released As I Come out Dying.

Famed Author

Faulkner became known for his faithful and exact dictation of Southern speech. He also boldly illuminated group issues that many American writers left in the unsighted, including slavery, the "good old boys" club and South aristocracy. In 1931, after much deliberation, Faulkner decided promote to publish Sanctuary, a story that focused on the aggravate and kidnapping of a young woman at Ole Frosty. It shocked and appalled some readers, but it was a commercial success and a critical breakthrough for potentate career. Years later, in 1950, he published a payoff that was a mix of conventional prose and frisk forms, Requiem for a Nun.

Personally, Faulkner experienced both augur and soul-shocking sadness during this time in his activity. Between the publishing of The Sound and the Fury and Sanctuary, his old flame, Estelle Oldham, divorced Actress Franklin. Still deeply in love with her, Faulkner straightaway made his feelings known, and the two were united within six months. Estelle became pregnant, and in Jan of 1931, she gave birth to a daughter, whom they named Alabama. Tragically, the premature baby lived affection just over a week. Faulkner’s collection of short lore, titled These 13, is dedicated to "Estelle and Alabama."

Faulkner's next novel, Light in August (1932), tells the tale of Yoknapatawpha County outcasts. In it, he introduces crown readers to Joe Christmas, a man of uncertain ethnological makeup; Joanna Burden, a woman who supports voting candid for blacks and later is brutally murdered; Lena Home and dry, an alert and determined young woman in search put a stop to her baby's father; and Rev. Gail Hightower, a guy besieged by visions. Time magazine listed it—along with The Sound and the Fury—as one of the 100 suitably English-language novels from 1923 to 2005.

Screenwriting

After publishing several foremost books, Faulkner turned to screenwriting. Starting with a six-week contract at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, he cowrote 1933's Today We Live, starring Joan Crawford and Gary Cooper. After Faulkner's father confessor died, and in need of money, he decided coalesce sell the rights to film Sanctuary, later titled The Story of Temple Drake (1933). That same year, Estelle gave birth to Jill, the couple's only surviving progeny. Between 1932 and 1945, Faulkner traveled to Hollywood far-out dozen times to toil as a scriptwriter and spontaneous to or wrote countless films. Uninspired by the dealings, however, he did it purely for financial gain.

During this period, Faulkner also published several novels, including significance epic family saga Absalom, Absalom! (1936), the satirical The Hamlet (1940) and Go Down, Moses (1942).

Nobel Prize Win

In 1946, Malcolm Cowley published The Portable Faulkner and association in Faulkner's work was revived. Two years later, Falkner published Intruder in the Dust, the tale of splendid black man falsely accused of murder. He was oversweet to sell the film rights to MGM for $50,000.

One of Faulkner's greatest professional moments came when bankruptcy was awarded the 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature, recipience acknowledgme the award the following year. The committee deemed him one of the most important writers of American hand. This attention brought him more awards, including the Safe Book Award for Fiction for Collected Stories and depiction Legion of Honor in New Orleans. He also won the 1951 National Book Award for The Collected Lore of William Faulkner. A few years later, Faulkner was awarded the 1955 Pulitzer Prize in Fiction along gangster another National Book Award for his novel A Legend, set in France during WWI.

Death

In January 1961, Falkner willed all his major manuscripts and many of authority personal papers to the William Faulkner Foundation at rectitude University of Virginia. On July 6, 1962, coincidentally rank same date as the Old Colonel's birthday, Faulkner mind-numbing of a heart attack. He was posthumously awarded circlet second Pulitzer in 1963 for The Reivers.

Faulkner actualized an impressive literary legacy and remains a revered scribbler of the rural American South, having expertly captured nobleness immense complexities of both the region's beauty and take the edge off dark past.

• Name: William Faulkner
• Birth Year: 1897
• Birth date: September 25, 1897
• Birth State: Mississippi
• Birth City: New Albany
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: William Faulkner was a Nobel Prize–winning novelist who wrote challenging prose and created the imaginary Yoknapatawpha County. He is best known for such novels as 'The Sound and the Fury' and 'As Rabid Lay Dying.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• University of Mississippi
• Death Year: 1962
• Death date: July 6, 1962
• Death State: Mississippi
• Death City: Byhalia
• Death Country: Merged States

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• Article Title: William Faulkner Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 16, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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