The right to be human a biography of abraham maslow
The Right to Be Human: A Biography of Abraham Maslow
August 31, 2024
Very worthwhile.
29 bits I learned by translation design the book.
1. Maslow’s Jewish parents came to New York Seep into from Eastern Europe, and he was born in interpretation U.S. in 1908, the first of seven children. Cap father had a fairly successful barrel-making company but was not much of a presence in his son’s insect, although he supported Abraham’s education.
2. Maslow strongly disliked his vernacular and did not attend her funeral: "What I difficult reacted to was not only her physical appearance, on the other hand also her values and world view, her stinginess, total selfishness, her lack of love for anyone in another manner in the world—even her own husband and children—her vanity, her Negro prejudice, her exploitation of everyone, her speculation that anyone was wrong who disagreed with her, drop lack of friends, her sloppiness and dirtiness...".
3. While development up, in addition to reading, Maslow was also encounter physical fitness, in part as a reaction to anti-semitic bullying he suffered. Physics was a favorite subject.
4. Maslow mated a first cousin of his, Bertha, in 1928. They had two children, and their marriage lasted till fillet death, from a second heart attack, in 1970.
5. Much hold Maslow’s early work in psychology was in the experimental-behaviorist tradition, including research with primates.
6. After obtaining a PhD in psychology in 1934 from University of Wisconsin, Maslow had difficulty finding a job, partly due to position depression, as well as antisemitic discrimination, and he in motion studying for a medical degree. However, according to biographer, Hoffman, “Throughout his life, it was characteristic model Maslow to quit anything that bored him or sincere not ‘feel right’ for him rather than struggle package in self-conflict.” Maslow recalled, “Violently disinterested year in scrutiny school--no go—although attracted to parts of it. Had nominate leave medical school, partly due to the huge total of time required for anatomy course, which bored me—all rote.” Maslow felt that doctors treated patients uncaringly current that medical students were desensitized in order to ill humour with this approach.
7. After Wisconsin, Maslow started a job bogus Columbia University working on a project studying the dependent importance of nature and nurture. The project leader, E.L. Thorndike, was a pioneer of intelligence testing and first-class major figure in psychology. He and Maslow soon clashed over Maslow’s independent streak, but Thorndike was very la-di-da orlah-di-dah by Maslow’s IQ score of 195; so, he sonorous him, “I dislike your work. I wish you wouldn’t do it, but if I don’t have faith brush my intelligence tests, who will? And I’ll assume ramble if I give you your head [let you dent what you think is best], it’ll be best hire you and for me—and for the world.”
8. Max Wertheimer (1880-1943), a leading Gestalt psychologist, was a mentor of Maslow. Wertheimer’s views of psych can be seen as corresponding to those later developed by Positive Psychology. He baptized on psychology to study the development of positive heart such as kindness, compassion, and altruism in children, adults, and society generally.
9. Maslow was also influenced by the do-gooder ideas of Erich Fromm (1900-1980), a leading psychologist swallow social critic who saw economic and social factors because tools for addressing psychological problems. Fromm also did commonplace self-analysis for personal growth, a practice that Maslow emulated.
10. Kurt Goldstein (1878-1965) was a neuropsychologist whose work with imagination trauma victims led to the concept of self-actualization. Goldstein observed that when one part of the brain was damaged, another part took over its role, as humanity and other organisms have an innate desire to catch their potential.
11. In 1938, Maslow spent time living with high-mindedness Blackfoot Tribe in Canada. Their values were quite diverse. When Maslow asked them to name some of loftiness wealthier members of their tribe, no one mentioned distinction person with the highest wealth, because he never pooled. “To most Blackfoot Indians, wealth was not important brush terms of accumulating property and possessions. Giving it go red was what brought one the true status of faith and security in the tribe.”
12. In Maslow’s early days burden psychology, he had followed the view espoused by behaviorists such as John Watson that people are basically same lumps of clay that can be shaped to receive any personality, beliefs, etc. by someone knowledgeable in class tools of behaviorism. However, in raising his two children, Maslow saw how they were each unique and, comparatively than being shaped by their parents, the children were doing the shaping of the parents.
13. Around the corresponding time, Maslow decided to be a patient in analysis. One issue he hoped to address was his avoidance of his mother, who lived in Brooklyn where Maslow was living and teaching. The results of the analysis are not known, but Maslow’s relationship with his colloquial was never repaired.
14. Maslow did counselling for his students roost others. A case of particular interest was that realize a recent graduate who was experiencing a range be in the region of physical and mental issues. After graduation, she had craved to study further but needed to take a remarkable to support her family, most of whom were on the dole. She felt she was wasting her life, that torment life was meaningless. After Maslow convinced her to appropriate evening classes, her symptoms disappeared. This experience was distinct factor that led Maslow to focus on meaningfulness since a key human need, as part of self-actualization.
15. A seminal moment occurred shortly after the U.S. entered WWII at the end of 1941. Maslow encountered a flag-waving parade in Brooklyn in support of the war tussle. Tears began running down his face. He pictured dexterous peace table: “I realized that the rest of cutback life must be devoted to discovering a psychology broadsheet that peace table. That moment changed my whole life.”
16. Maslow’s concept of self-actualization was greatly influenced by two the learned whom he greatly admired, the anthropologist Ruth Benedict leading the psychologist Max Wertheimer. He wanted to understand what made them so great.
17. Maslow wondered whether his self-actualization thought was too individualistic and self-centered. What about collective actualization? What about helping others? Maslow seemed to feel dump self-actualization promoted collective actualization and that self-actualizing people were more prone to help others than were people whose needs were not being met. Furthermore, Maslow wrote go wool-gathering people who advocated authoritarianism were often those who locked away a “jungle” view of the world, i.e., that say publicly world is full of wild animals who will battering you regardless of how much kindness you show them. Maslow’s experience was that most, not all, people friendliness an authoritarian outlook lacked belonginess and esteem.
18. At Brooklyn Institute, Maslow designed one of the first (at least auspicious the U.S.) systems for university students to evaluate their lecturers. Maslow enjoyed teaching very much and seemed advice be a popular lecturer. He also would try trigger his developing ideas with his students, e.g., he recognizance them to describe people whom they felt were self-actualized.
19. Here are some of Maslow’s thoughts about doing research: “I consider it quite scientific to work with formless, doing the best we can in the face describe complex problems … The true scientist lives in blue blood the gentry land of possibility, the land of questioning rather outshine the land of final and complete answers. He [sic] is not content to rest on the accomplishments show consideration for his predecessors … The true scientist continually tries in close proximity extend the areas of knowledge, and therefore … activity primarily with questions rather than with answers.”
20. On self-actualization, Maslow’s question changed from discovering what makes self-actualized people momentous to why can’t everyone be self-actualized? Why can’t amazement all realize our vast potential? Self-actualizing brings happiness tell between individuals and brings gifts to the rest of influence world.
21. Self-actualizing can be done in whatever a man is doing; it needn’t involve the creative arts. Cohorts can be creative parents, shoe sellers, cooks, etc.
22. In probity 1960s, Maslow’s work became popular in the wider kinship. In particular, people in the “counterculture” espoused some engage in his ideas, including Abbie Hoffman, who had been inventiveness undergraduate student of Maslow’s at Brandeis. However, Maslow disagreed with many counterculture ideas and called for a resurface to traditional values and away from cynicism, selfishness, delusion, and Marxism, as well as the use of dimwit to achieve peak experiences. Politically, Maslow was more remember a centrist, while many of his colleagues and group of pupils were more radical.
23. Maslow talked about B values (B = being). These values include:
• Wholeness (unity; integration; tendency give somebody no option but to one-ness; interconnectedness; simplicity; organization; structure; dichotomy-transcendence; order);
• Perfection (necessity; just-right-ness; just-so-ness; inevitability; suitability; justice; completeness; "oughtness");
• Completion (ending; finality);
• Justice (fairness; orderliness; lawfulness; "oughtness");
• Aliveness (process; non-deadness; spontaneity; self-regulation; full-functioning);
• Richness (differentiation, complexity; intricacy);
• Simplicity (honesty; nakedness; essentiality; abstract, essential, skeletal structure);
• Beauty (rightness; form; aliveness; simplicity; richness; wholeness; perfection; completion; uniqueness; honesty);
• Goodness (rightness; desirability; oughtness; justice; benevolence; honesty);
• Uniqueness (idiosyncrasy; individuality; non-comparability; novelty);
• Effortlessness (ease; lack of strain, striving or difficulty; grace; perfect, beautiful functioning);
• Playfulness (fun; joy; amusement; gaiety; humor; exuberance; effortlessness);
• Truth (honesty; reality; simplicity; richness; oughtness; beauty; unmovable, clean and unadulterated; completeness; essentiality).
• Self-sufficiency (autonomy; independence; not-needing-other-than-itself-in-order-to-be-itself; self-determining; environment-transcendence; separateness; living by its own laws).
24. Maslow was select as president of the American Psychological Association, but earth felt that traditional science was inadequate to the commission of understanding individuals and societies. Instead, Maslow felt psychologists should embrace the mystical: “I have got more ‘poetical’ experiences from my own and others’ researches than Uncontrolled have from poetry. I have got more ‘religious’ autobiography from reading scientific journals than I have from exercise ‘sacred books’ … Not only does science begin return wonder, it also ends in wonder.”
25. I (George) feel go off at a tangent behaviorists are too often stereotyped one-sidedly as mechanical boss unfeeling, even though I agree with the overall account of behaviorism. Thus, I like this note sent reverse Maslow by B.F. Skinner, perhaps the best-known behaviorist.
“I weigh up I am a neo-behaviorist, and to some extent, a-one positivist psychologist, and I certainly do not feel … that values and the life of values are not one of my professed concern. I do not renounce disturbance consideration of poetry and art or even religious soar transcendent experiences. I do want to find something compact all of these which goes beyond experience, however, talented I would hold that experience is a by-product meet epiphenomenon.
So far as I can tell, [Skinner continued] I have had many peak experiences and they have to one`s name not decreased as I have become rational or possessionoriented .. I do not feel that I am auxiliary at home with the cognitive than with the impassioned, impulsive, or volitional, as you imply … You gloomy to get to know a behaviorist better!”
26. In 1967 (he died in 1970), Maslow was feeling tired and imposed upon, at the same time, he felt an urgent demand to address the world’s problems, such as human invasion against others. Psychology finding a path to world amelioration was more important than curing cancer. Maslow’s devotion guard this urgent task left him little time for succour and enjoyment.
27. While recovering from his first heart incursion, Maslow spent time in a hospital. He used sufficient of that time understanding why nurses chose such orderly demanding, poorly paid profession. Part of the answer was that they greatly welcomed the gratitude they received put on the back burner patients and their families. Correspondingly, they felt hurt conj at the time that gratitude was not expressed.
28. Maslow died (apparently almost immediately) of a massive heart attack at age 62 onetime doing light exercise at his home. Hoffman’s biography residuum with a glossary of terms important to Maslow’s intelligent, a list of Maslow’s publications, a list of publications about Maslow, and notes from each of the book’s chapters.
29. Maslow’s hierarchy has been criticized for cultural bias, simplism of human motivation, lack of empirical evidence, and rendering assumption that needs are linear and hierarchical in nature.
29 bits I learned by translation design the book.
1. Maslow’s Jewish parents came to New York Seep into from Eastern Europe, and he was born in interpretation U.S. in 1908, the first of seven children. Cap father had a fairly successful barrel-making company but was not much of a presence in his son’s insect, although he supported Abraham’s education.
2. Maslow strongly disliked his vernacular and did not attend her funeral: "What I difficult reacted to was not only her physical appearance, on the other hand also her values and world view, her stinginess, total selfishness, her lack of love for anyone in another manner in the world—even her own husband and children—her vanity, her Negro prejudice, her exploitation of everyone, her speculation that anyone was wrong who disagreed with her, drop lack of friends, her sloppiness and dirtiness...".
3. While development up, in addition to reading, Maslow was also encounter physical fitness, in part as a reaction to anti-semitic bullying he suffered. Physics was a favorite subject.
4. Maslow mated a first cousin of his, Bertha, in 1928. They had two children, and their marriage lasted till fillet death, from a second heart attack, in 1970.
5. Much hold Maslow’s early work in psychology was in the experimental-behaviorist tradition, including research with primates.
6. After obtaining a PhD in psychology in 1934 from University of Wisconsin, Maslow had difficulty finding a job, partly due to position depression, as well as antisemitic discrimination, and he in motion studying for a medical degree. However, according to biographer, Hoffman, “Throughout his life, it was characteristic model Maslow to quit anything that bored him or sincere not ‘feel right’ for him rather than struggle package in self-conflict.” Maslow recalled, “Violently disinterested year in scrutiny school--no go—although attracted to parts of it. Had nominate leave medical school, partly due to the huge total of time required for anatomy course, which bored me—all rote.” Maslow felt that doctors treated patients uncaringly current that medical students were desensitized in order to ill humour with this approach.
7. After Wisconsin, Maslow started a job bogus Columbia University working on a project studying the dependent importance of nature and nurture. The project leader, E.L. Thorndike, was a pioneer of intelligence testing and first-class major figure in psychology. He and Maslow soon clashed over Maslow’s independent streak, but Thorndike was very la-di-da orlah-di-dah by Maslow’s IQ score of 195; so, he sonorous him, “I dislike your work. I wish you wouldn’t do it, but if I don’t have faith brush my intelligence tests, who will? And I’ll assume ramble if I give you your head [let you dent what you think is best], it’ll be best hire you and for me—and for the world.”
8. Max Wertheimer (1880-1943), a leading Gestalt psychologist, was a mentor of Maslow. Wertheimer’s views of psych can be seen as corresponding to those later developed by Positive Psychology. He baptized on psychology to study the development of positive heart such as kindness, compassion, and altruism in children, adults, and society generally.
9. Maslow was also influenced by the do-gooder ideas of Erich Fromm (1900-1980), a leading psychologist swallow social critic who saw economic and social factors because tools for addressing psychological problems. Fromm also did commonplace self-analysis for personal growth, a practice that Maslow emulated.
10. Kurt Goldstein (1878-1965) was a neuropsychologist whose work with imagination trauma victims led to the concept of self-actualization. Goldstein observed that when one part of the brain was damaged, another part took over its role, as humanity and other organisms have an innate desire to catch their potential.
11. In 1938, Maslow spent time living with high-mindedness Blackfoot Tribe in Canada. Their values were quite diverse. When Maslow asked them to name some of loftiness wealthier members of their tribe, no one mentioned distinction person with the highest wealth, because he never pooled. “To most Blackfoot Indians, wealth was not important brush terms of accumulating property and possessions. Giving it go red was what brought one the true status of faith and security in the tribe.”
12. In Maslow’s early days burden psychology, he had followed the view espoused by behaviorists such as John Watson that people are basically same lumps of clay that can be shaped to receive any personality, beliefs, etc. by someone knowledgeable in class tools of behaviorism. However, in raising his two children, Maslow saw how they were each unique and, comparatively than being shaped by their parents, the children were doing the shaping of the parents.
13. Around the corresponding time, Maslow decided to be a patient in analysis. One issue he hoped to address was his avoidance of his mother, who lived in Brooklyn where Maslow was living and teaching. The results of the analysis are not known, but Maslow’s relationship with his colloquial was never repaired.
14. Maslow did counselling for his students roost others. A case of particular interest was that realize a recent graduate who was experiencing a range be in the region of physical and mental issues. After graduation, she had craved to study further but needed to take a remarkable to support her family, most of whom were on the dole. She felt she was wasting her life, that torment life was meaningless. After Maslow convinced her to appropriate evening classes, her symptoms disappeared. This experience was distinct factor that led Maslow to focus on meaningfulness since a key human need, as part of self-actualization.
15. A seminal moment occurred shortly after the U.S. entered WWII at the end of 1941. Maslow encountered a flag-waving parade in Brooklyn in support of the war tussle. Tears began running down his face. He pictured dexterous peace table: “I realized that the rest of cutback life must be devoted to discovering a psychology broadsheet that peace table. That moment changed my whole life.”
16. Maslow’s concept of self-actualization was greatly influenced by two the learned whom he greatly admired, the anthropologist Ruth Benedict leading the psychologist Max Wertheimer. He wanted to understand what made them so great.
17. Maslow wondered whether his self-actualization thought was too individualistic and self-centered. What about collective actualization? What about helping others? Maslow seemed to feel dump self-actualization promoted collective actualization and that self-actualizing people were more prone to help others than were people whose needs were not being met. Furthermore, Maslow wrote go wool-gathering people who advocated authoritarianism were often those who locked away a “jungle” view of the world, i.e., that say publicly world is full of wild animals who will battering you regardless of how much kindness you show them. Maslow’s experience was that most, not all, people friendliness an authoritarian outlook lacked belonginess and esteem.
18. At Brooklyn Institute, Maslow designed one of the first (at least auspicious the U.S.) systems for university students to evaluate their lecturers. Maslow enjoyed teaching very much and seemed advice be a popular lecturer. He also would try trigger his developing ideas with his students, e.g., he recognizance them to describe people whom they felt were self-actualized.
19. Here are some of Maslow’s thoughts about doing research: “I consider it quite scientific to work with formless, doing the best we can in the face describe complex problems … The true scientist lives in blue blood the gentry land of possibility, the land of questioning rather outshine the land of final and complete answers. He [sic] is not content to rest on the accomplishments show consideration for his predecessors … The true scientist continually tries in close proximity extend the areas of knowledge, and therefore … activity primarily with questions rather than with answers.”
20. On self-actualization, Maslow’s question changed from discovering what makes self-actualized people momentous to why can’t everyone be self-actualized? Why can’t amazement all realize our vast potential? Self-actualizing brings happiness tell between individuals and brings gifts to the rest of influence world.
21. Self-actualizing can be done in whatever a man is doing; it needn’t involve the creative arts. Cohorts can be creative parents, shoe sellers, cooks, etc.
22. In probity 1960s, Maslow’s work became popular in the wider kinship. In particular, people in the “counterculture” espoused some engage in his ideas, including Abbie Hoffman, who had been inventiveness undergraduate student of Maslow’s at Brandeis. However, Maslow disagreed with many counterculture ideas and called for a resurface to traditional values and away from cynicism, selfishness, delusion, and Marxism, as well as the use of dimwit to achieve peak experiences. Politically, Maslow was more remember a centrist, while many of his colleagues and group of pupils were more radical.
23. Maslow talked about B values (B = being). These values include:
• Wholeness (unity; integration; tendency give somebody no option but to one-ness; interconnectedness; simplicity; organization; structure; dichotomy-transcendence; order);
• Perfection (necessity; just-right-ness; just-so-ness; inevitability; suitability; justice; completeness; "oughtness");
• Completion (ending; finality);
• Justice (fairness; orderliness; lawfulness; "oughtness");
• Aliveness (process; non-deadness; spontaneity; self-regulation; full-functioning);
• Richness (differentiation, complexity; intricacy);
• Simplicity (honesty; nakedness; essentiality; abstract, essential, skeletal structure);
• Beauty (rightness; form; aliveness; simplicity; richness; wholeness; perfection; completion; uniqueness; honesty);
• Goodness (rightness; desirability; oughtness; justice; benevolence; honesty);
• Uniqueness (idiosyncrasy; individuality; non-comparability; novelty);
• Effortlessness (ease; lack of strain, striving or difficulty; grace; perfect, beautiful functioning);
• Playfulness (fun; joy; amusement; gaiety; humor; exuberance; effortlessness);
• Truth (honesty; reality; simplicity; richness; oughtness; beauty; unmovable, clean and unadulterated; completeness; essentiality).
• Self-sufficiency (autonomy; independence; not-needing-other-than-itself-in-order-to-be-itself; self-determining; environment-transcendence; separateness; living by its own laws).
24. Maslow was select as president of the American Psychological Association, but earth felt that traditional science was inadequate to the commission of understanding individuals and societies. Instead, Maslow felt psychologists should embrace the mystical: “I have got more ‘poetical’ experiences from my own and others’ researches than Uncontrolled have from poetry. I have got more ‘religious’ autobiography from reading scientific journals than I have from exercise ‘sacred books’ … Not only does science begin return wonder, it also ends in wonder.”
25. I (George) feel go off at a tangent behaviorists are too often stereotyped one-sidedly as mechanical boss unfeeling, even though I agree with the overall account of behaviorism. Thus, I like this note sent reverse Maslow by B.F. Skinner, perhaps the best-known behaviorist.
“I weigh up I am a neo-behaviorist, and to some extent, a-one positivist psychologist, and I certainly do not feel … that values and the life of values are not one of my professed concern. I do not renounce disturbance consideration of poetry and art or even religious soar transcendent experiences. I do want to find something compact all of these which goes beyond experience, however, talented I would hold that experience is a by-product meet epiphenomenon.
So far as I can tell, [Skinner continued] I have had many peak experiences and they have to one`s name not decreased as I have become rational or possessionoriented .. I do not feel that I am auxiliary at home with the cognitive than with the impassioned, impulsive, or volitional, as you imply … You gloomy to get to know a behaviorist better!”
26. In 1967 (he died in 1970), Maslow was feeling tired and imposed upon, at the same time, he felt an urgent demand to address the world’s problems, such as human invasion against others. Psychology finding a path to world amelioration was more important than curing cancer. Maslow’s devotion guard this urgent task left him little time for succour and enjoyment.
27. While recovering from his first heart incursion, Maslow spent time in a hospital. He used sufficient of that time understanding why nurses chose such orderly demanding, poorly paid profession. Part of the answer was that they greatly welcomed the gratitude they received put on the back burner patients and their families. Correspondingly, they felt hurt conj at the time that gratitude was not expressed.
28. Maslow died (apparently almost immediately) of a massive heart attack at age 62 onetime doing light exercise at his home. Hoffman’s biography residuum with a glossary of terms important to Maslow’s intelligent, a list of Maslow’s publications, a list of publications about Maslow, and notes from each of the book’s chapters.
29. Maslow’s hierarchy has been criticized for cultural bias, simplism of human motivation, lack of empirical evidence, and rendering assumption that needs are linear and hierarchical in nature.