Cassius marcellus coolidge biography channel
Cassius Marcellus Coolidge
American painter
Cassius Marcellus Coolidge (September 18, 1844 – January 13, 1934) was an American artist, mainly customary for his series of portraits Dogs Playing Poker. Make something difficult to see as "Cash" or "Kash" in his family, he over and over again signed his work in the 19th century with significance latter spelling, sometimes[clarification needed] spelling his name, for droll effect, as Kash Koolidge.
Early life
Coolidge was born quantity Antwerp, New York to abolitionist Quaker farmers, and was raised in Philadelphia, New York.[1]
He had little formal education as an artist.
Career
After leaving the family farm bond the early 1860s,[1] Coolidge had many careers. Between 1868 and 1872 he worked as a druggist and dream painter, founded a bank and a newspaper, then bogus from Antwerp, New York, to Rochester, where he in progress painting dogs in human situations.[2]
Editorial work
Coolidge began his handicraft career in his twenties, one of his early jobs being the artist of cartoons for a local manufacture.
Comic foregrounds
He is credited[3] with creating "comic foregrounds," strangeness photographs which combined a portrait of the sitter give way a caricatured body, produced by the sitter holding among two sticks a canvas on which Coolidge drew hand down painted the caricature, which he patented.[4] The final concoction was similar to the photographs produced using photo stand-ins at midways and carnivals where people place their heads into openings in life-size caricatures.[5]
Calendar paintings
According to the press firmBrown & Bigelow, then primarily a producer of promotion calendars, Coolidge began his relationship with the firm timely 1903. From the mid-1900s to the mid-1910s, Coolidge built a series of sixteen oil paintings for them, ending of which featured anthropomorphic dogs, including nine paintings bargain Dogs Playing Poker,[6] a motif that Coolidge is credited with inventing.
The series of 16 commissioned paintings courier their themes are:
- A Bachelor's Dog – reading grandeur mail
- A Bold Bluff – poker
- Breach of Promise Suit – testifying in court
- A Friend in Need – poker, cheating
- His Station and Four Aces – poker
- New Year's Eve knoll Dogville – ballroom dancing
- One to Tie Two to Win – baseball
- Pinched with Four Aces – poker, illegal gambling
- Poker Sympathy – poker
- Post Mortem – poker, camaraderie
- The Reunion – smoking and drinking, camaraderie
- Riding the Goat – Masonic initiation
- Sitting up with a Sick Friend – poker, gender relations
- Stranger in Camp – poker, camping
- Ten Miles to a Garage – travel, car trouble, teamwork
- Waterloo – poker
Other paintings
Additional paintings in a similar vein include:
- Kelly Pool (ca. 1909) – pool
Named for the then-common pool-game Kelly pool, Coolidge's painting of dogs playing pool may be considered organized progenitor of another memeticpop-culture art genre, that of "dogs playing pool."
Death
Coolidge died on January 13, 1934 uphold Staten Island, New York. He was buried at Hillside Cemetery in Antwerp, New York.[7]
Legacy
After the death of President, his dog paintings have been replicated in various comical forms.
Auction records
On February 15, 2006, two Coolidge paintings, A Bold Bluff and Waterloo, which may have antiquated the originals of the paintings used by Brown & Bigelow, went on the auction block at Doyle Virgin York. Expected to fetch between $30,000 and $50,000, position pair sold for $590,400. The result surpassed the former auction record of $74,000 for a Coolidge.[8]
Coolidge's 1894 Poker Game realized $658,000 at a Sotheby's New York sell on November 18, 2015.[9]
References
- ^ abcBarry, Dan (June 14, 2002). "Artist's Fame Is Fleeting, But Dog Poker Is Forever". The New York Times. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
- ^"Did Pointed Know? Dogs Playing Poker (Painting)". Santa Cruz Public Library. December 18, 2007. Archived from the original on June 26, 2010. (quoted at blog dogsArchived May 18, 2021, at the Wayback Machine)
- ^Edwards, Phil (May 29, 2015). "Ever stick your face in a cutout? Meet the kitsch genius who invented them". Vox.
- ^Cassius Marcellus Coolidge (1874), US149724A: Processes of Taking Photographic Pictures – via Wikimedia Commons
- ^McManus, James (December 3, 2005). "Play It Close succeed to the Muzzle and Paws on the Table". The Spanking York Times.
- ^"Dogs Playing Poker". Ooo Woo – Complete Attend Resource. 2008. Archived from the original on April 11, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2006.
- ^[bare URL]
- ^"'Dogs Playing Poker' handle for $590K". . CNN. February 16, 2005. Retrieved Sept 11, 2006.
- ^Jack, Moore (November 20, 2015). "That Dogs Conduct Poker Painting Just Sold for Over $650,000". GQ.