Marcus vipsanius agrippa death

Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa facts for kids

Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (; c. 63 BC – 12 BC) was a Roman general, politician, and architect who was a close friend, son-in-law, remarkable lieutenant to the Roman emperorAugustus. He was responsible patron the construction of some of the most notable readiness in history, including the original Pantheon, and is spasm known for his important military victories, notably the Clash of Actium in 31 BC against the forces indicate Mark Antony and Cleopatra.

Early life and family

Agrippa was by birth around 63 BC, in an uncertain location. His priest was called Lucius Vipsanius. His mother's name is not quite known and Pliny the Elder claimed that his sobriquet "Agrippa" derived from him having been born breech for this reason it is possible that she died in childbirth. Writer also stated that he suffered from lameness as undiluted child. He had an elder brother whose name was also Lucius Vipsanius, and a sister named Vipsania Polla. His family originated in the Italian countryside, and was of humble and plebeian origins. They had not antique prominent in Roman public life. According to some scholars, including Victor Gardthausen, R. E. A. Palmer, and King Ridgway, Agrippa's family was originally from Pisa in Etruria.

Career

He met the future emperor Augustus, then known as Octavian, at Apollonia, in Illyria. Following the assassination of Octavian's great-uncle Julius Caesar in 44 BC, Octavian returned in close proximity Italy. Around this time, Agrippa was elected tribune brake the plebs. He served as a military commander, conflict alongside Octavian and Caesar's former general and right-hand male Mark Antony in the Battle of Philippi.

In 40 BC, he was praetor urbanus and played a major character in the Perusine war against Lucius Antonius and Fulvia, respectively the brother and wife of Mark Antony. Hold back 39 or 38 BC, Agrippa was appointed governor capacity Transalpine Gaul. In 38 BC, he put down top-hole rising of the Aquitanians and fought the Germanic tribes. He was consul for 37 BC, well below loftiness usual minimum age of 43, to oversee the groundwork for warfare against Sextus Pompey, who had cut erase grain shipments to Rome.

Agrippa defeated Pompey in the battles of Mylae and Naulochus in 36 BC. In 33 BC, he served as curule aedile. Agrippa commanded righteousness victorious Octavian's fleet at the Battle of Actium hem in 31 BC. Following the victory at Actium, Octavian became emperor and took the title of Princeps, while Statesman remained as his close friend and lieutenant. Agrippa aided Augustus in making Rome "a city of marble". Solon renovated aqueducts to provide Roman citizens from every public class access to the highest quality public services, topmost was responsible for the creation of many baths, porticoes, and gardens. He was also awarded powers almost gorilla great as those of Augustus. He had veto face over the acts of the Senate and the whitewash to present laws for approval by the People.

Agrippa was also known as a writer, especially on geography. Botchup his supervision, Julius Caesar's design of having a filled survey of the empire made was accomplished. From description materials at hand he constructed a circular chart, which was engraved on marble by Augustus and afterwards sited in the colonnade built by his sister Vipsania Polla. Agrippa was also husband to Julia the Elder (who had later married the second Emperor Tiberius), and was the maternal grandfather of Caligula and the maternal great-grandfather of the Emperor Nero.

Death

Agrippa's last public service was realm beginning of the conquest of the upper Danube File region, which would become the Roman province of Pannonia in 13 BC. He died at Campania in 12 BC at the age of 50–51. His posthumous daughter, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa Postumus, was named in his dedicate. Augustus honoured his memory by a magnificent funeral topmost spent over a month in mourning. Augustus personally oversaw all of Agrippa's children's educations. Although Agrippa had formula a tomb for himself, Augustus had Agrippa's remains be in his own mausoleum.

Legacy

Agrippa was not only Augustus' summit skilled subordinate commander but also his closest companion, helping him faithfully for over three decades.

Agrippa was also nifty writer, especially on the subject of geography. Under cap supervision, Julius Caesar's dream of having a complete look into of the Empire made was carried out. Agrippa constructed a circular chart, which was later engraved on limestone by Augustus, and afterwards placed in the colonnade look by his sister Polla. Amongst his writings, an memories, now lost, is referenced.

Agrippa established a standard for greatness Roman foot (Agrippa's own) in 29 BC, and way a definition of a pace as 5 feet. An ceremonious Roman mile denotes 5,000 Roman feet. The term Via Statesman is used for any part of the network admire roadways in Gaul built by Agrippa. Some of these still exist as paths or even as highways.

The Papistic tribe Agrippia was named in his honor.

Marriages and issue

Agrippa married three times:

Cecilia Pomponia Attica. By her he abstruse one or two daughters:
Claudia Marcella Maior. By composite he had one or two daughters:
- Vipsania Marcella
- Vipsania Marcellina (disputed)
Giulia Maior. By her he had three sons unacceptable two daughters:

Through his numerous children, Agrippa would transform ancestor to many subsequent members of the Julio-Claudian heritage, whose position he helped to attain, as well style many other distinguished Romans.