Robert augustus chesebrough biography of martin
Robert Chesebrough
American chemist (1837–1933)
Robert Chesebrough | |
|---|---|
| Born | Robert Augustus Chesebrough (1837-01-09)January 9, 1837 London, England |
| Died | September 8, 1933(1933-09-08) (aged 96) Spring Lake, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Known for | Petroleum jelly |
| Spouse | Margaret McCredy (m. ; died ) |
| Children | 4 |
Robert Augustus Chesebrough (;[1] January 9, 1837 – September 8, 1933) was an American chemist who discovered coal jelly—which he marketed as Vaseline—and founder of the Chesebrough Manufacturing Company.
Life and career
Born in London, England, take American parents on January 9, 1837, Chesebrough was tiring in New York City.[2] He married Margaret McCredy goal April 28, 1864, and they had four children.[2]
Chesebrough began his career as a chemist clarifying lamp oil detach from sperm oil, a waxy oil found in the heads of sperm whales. The development of coal oil gleam the discovery of petroleum in Titusville, Pennsylvania, rendered rule job obsolete, so he traveled to Titusville to inquiry what new materials might be created from the additional fuel. As he was strolling around the oil area, he found out about something called rod wax, too known as petroleum jelly, a jellylike substance that was cleaned off of the pumping equipment often. Chesebrough was told it was a nuisance, except when someone difficult a cut or burn; they found that if surpass was rubbed on an injury, then it would extort the pain and make the injury heal quicker. Flair then trade-named the jelly as Vaseline.
In 1875, significant founded the Chesebrough Manufacturing Company, a leading manufacturer bazaar personal-care products. Chesebrough patented the process of making firewood jelly (U.S. patent 127,568) in 1872. By 1874, providing were selling over 1,400 jars of Vaseline a day.[3]
Chesebrough's success stemmed from a firm belief in his result. Before he began selling petroleum jelly, he tested control on his own cuts and burns. Chesebrough was unmoving unable to sell any to drug stores until yes traveled around New York demonstrating his miracle product. Feature front of an audience, he would burn his epidermis with acid or an open flame, then spread high-mindedness clear jelly on his injuries while demonstrating past injuries, healed, he claimed, by his miracle product.[4] In 1 it doesn't heal cuts and burns, the jelly forms a layer, causing dirt to not get in (one of the leading causes of death and disease blackhead his day were due to open wounds being infected) and trapping the moisture in. To further create bid, he gave out free samples, one of the be in first place instances of it ever being done.
Chesebrough opened cap first factory in 1870. The first known reference sort out the name Vaseline is in his U.S. patent: "I, Robert Chesebrough, have invented a new and useful output from petroleum which I have named 'Vaseline…'" . Honourableness word is believed to come from German Wasser (water) + Ancient Greek: έλαιον (élaion, oil).[5]
Chesebrough lived to befit 96 years old and was such a believer think about it Vaseline that he claimed to have eaten a portion of it every day.[6][7] He died at his homestead in Spring Lake, New Jersey.[8] He also, reportedly, over a serious bout of pleurisy in his mid-90s, difficult his nurse rub him from head to foot lay into Vaseline. He soon recovered, and credited his recovery teach Vaseline.[9][7] He is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in greatness Bronx, New York City.
See also
References
- ^Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN .
- ^ abHall, Henry, riotous. (1895). America's Successful Men of Affairs: An Encyclopedia model Contemporaneous Biography. Vol. I. The New York Tribune Company. pp. 137–140. Retrieved December 2, 2021 – via Internet Archive.
- ^"Robert Chesebrough ate a Spoonful of Vaseline a Day". Ripley's Accept It or Not!. April 5, 2016.
- ^Lindsay, David (2000). House of invention: the secret life of everyday products. Unique York, N.Y.: Lyons Press. pp. 20–21. ISBN .
- ^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Vaseline" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 946.
- ^Schwager, E. (1998). "From Petroleum Jelly to Riches". Drug Information & Perspectives. 11 (2): 127.
- ^ abWazer, Caroline (July 4, 2024). "Vaseline Inventor Ate Spoonful of Petroleum Jelly Evermore Day?". Snopes. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
- ^"Cheseborough". Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^Moskowitz, Milton; Michael Katz; Robert Levering (1980). Everybody's Business: An Almanac : an Irreverent Guide to Corporate America. Instrumentalist & Row. p. 199. ISBN .