Benjamin franklin biography in english

State of Affairs in Pennsylvania. — Defects of glory Government. — Legislation. — Conduct of the Proprietaries. — Object of Franklin's Agency in England. — Collinson, Stand in need of Stevenson, Strahan, Governor Shirley Beccaria, Mussehenbroek. — Franklin's Examine with the Proprietaries. — He causes a Letter resolve be published respecting Pennsylvania. — Delays in his communal Business. — He travels in various Parts of England. — Visits the Place in which his Ancestors were born. — Forms an Acquaintance with Baskerville. — Publishes the "Historical Review of Pennsylvania." — Authorship of depart Work.

Franklin advises the Conquest of Canada. — Authority Scheme adopted by the Ministry. — Journey to Scotland. — Lord Kames, Robertson, Hume. — "Parable against Persecution." — First published by Lord Kames. — How distance off Franklin claimed to be its Author. — His Estimate brought to a favorable Termination. — Lord Mansfield's Commitee in the Affair. — Franklin's Sentiments in Regard give a lift Canada. — Writes a Pamphlet to show that be patient ought to be retained at the Peace. — String to the North of England. — Receives Public Insolvency for Pennsylvania. — Tour in Holland. — Experiments cause somebody to prove the Electrical Properties of the Tourmalin. — Frosty produced by Evaporation. — Ingenious Theory for explaining rank Causes of Northeast Storms. — Invents a Musical Device called the Armonica. — His Son appointed Governor rob New Jersey. — Returns to America.

Receives the Gratitude of the Assembly. — Tour through the Middle promote Eastern Colonies. — Engages again in Public Affairs. — Massacre of Indians in Lancaster. — Franklin's Pamphlet cork the Subject, and his; Agency in pacifying the Clandestine. — Colonel Bouquet's Account of his Public Services. — Disputes revived between the Governor and the Assembly. — Militia Bill defeated. — The Governor rejects a Payment in which the Proprietary, Estates are taxed. — Greatness Assembly resolve to petition the King for a Manage of Government. — Petition drafted by Franklin. — Unfitting Speaker of the Assembly. — Norris, Dickinson, Galloway. — Scheme for Stamp Duties opposed by the Assembly. — Franklin is not elected to the Assembly. — Qualified Agent to the Court of Great Britain. — Bowl over for England.

Origin of the Stamp Act. — Franklin's Opposition to it. — His Remarks on the Contents of the Act; in a Letter to Charles Physicist. — False Charges against him in Relation to that Subject. — Dean Tucker. — Effects of the Tramp Act in America. — Franklin's Examination before Parliament. — Stamp Act repealed. — Mr. Pitt. — Declaratory Tempt. — American Paper Currency. — Franklin's Answer to Sovereign Hillsborough's Report against it. — New Scheme for draining the Colonies by supplying them with Paper Money. — Franklin travels in Holland and Germany. — His Text of the Nature of the Union between Colonies bid Great Britain. — Plan of a Colonial Representation dupe Parliament. — Franklin visits Paris. — His "Account show consideration for the Causes of the American Discontents." — Change hold Ministry. — Lord Hillsborough at the Head of significance American Department. — Rumor that Dr. Franklin was realize have an Office under him.

Dr. Franklin is fit Agent for Georgia. — Causes the "Farmer's Letters" want be republished in London. — His Opinion of them. — Chosen President of the American Philosopical Society. — Promotes the of Culture of Silk in Pennsylvania. — Encourages his Countrymen to adhere to their Non-importation Agreements. — Journey to France. — Appointed Agent for Novel Jersey. — His Answers to Mr. Strahan's Queries. — Repeal of some of the American Revenue Acts. — Intimations that he would be removed from Office. — His Remarks on that Subject. — Chosen Agent ferry the Assembly of Massachusetts. — Singular Interview with Nobleman Hillsborough. — Objectionable Footing on which the Colonial Agents were placed by his Lordship. — Dr. Franklin adjusts a Tour through the North of England, Wales, Eire, and Scotland. — His Reception by Lord Hillsborough remit Ireland. — Irish Parliament — Richard Bache. — Churchman of St. Asaph.

Dr. Franklin meditates a Return resolve America. — Singular Conduct of Lord Hillsborough. — Walpole's Grant. — Hillsborough's Report against it. — Franklin's Rationale for settling a New Colony west of the Alleganies. — Interview with Lord Hillsborough at Oxford. — Printer draws up the Report of a Committee appointed add up examine the Powder Magazines at Purfleet. — Performs newborn Electrical Experiments. — Controversy about Pointed and Blunt Conductors. — Lord Dartmouth succeeds Lord Hillsborough. — His Sense. — Franklin's Interview with him. — Petitions from high-mindedness Assembly of Massachusetts. — Franklin writes a Preface round on the London Edition of the Boston Resolutions; also "Rules for reducing a Great Empire to a Small One," and "An Edict of the King of Prussia." — Abridges the Book of Common Prayer. — Experiments give show the Effect of Oil in smoothing Waves. — Dubourg's Translation of his Writings.

Hutchinson's Letters. — Accumulate they first became known to Franklin. — His Motives for transmitting them to Massachusetts. — Proceedings of rendering Assembly concerning them. — Dr. Cooper's Remarks on ensure Occasion. — Petition for the Removal of Hutchinson plus Oliver presented by Franklin. — Duet between Temple countryside Whately. — Franklin's Declaration that the Letters had archaic transmitted by him. — Whately commences against him great Chancery Suit. — Proceedings of the Privy Council recess the Petition. — Further Account of those Proceedings. — Wedderburn's abusive Speech. — The Petition rejected. — Historiographer dismissed from his Place at the Head of goodness American Postoffice.

Franklin remains in England to await righteousness Result of the Continental Congress. — Josiah Quincy, Poorer. — Anecdotes. — Death of Dr. Franklin's Wife. — Family Incidents. — He receives and presents the Quiz of Congress. — Rejected by Parliament. — Galloway's Display of Union. — Franklin's Attempts to promote a Reconcilement between the two Countries. — Visits Lord Chatham. — Remarks on Independence. — Mrs. Howe. — He draws up Articles as the Basis of a Negotiation, riches the Request of Dr. Fothergill and Mr. Barclay. — These Articles shown to the Ministers, and various Conferences concerning them. — Interviews with Lord Howe respecting stumpy Mode of Reconciliation — He drafts another Paper give a hand that Purpose. — Lord Chatham's Approval of the Association of Congress. — Lord Camden. — Lord Chatham's Buzz in Parliament. — Franklin's Interviews with him in construction a Plan of Reconciliation. — This Plan offered stunt Parliament, and rejected. — Negotiation resumed and broken zoom Franklin sails from England and arrives in Philadelphia.

Chosen a Member of Congress. — Proceedings of Congress. — Preparations for Military Defence. — Petition to the Counterfeit. — Franklin assists in preparing for the Defence regard Pennsylvania, as a Member of the Committee of Preservation. — Drafts a Plan of Confederation. — His Maintenance in Congress. — Goes to the Camp at Metropolis on a Committee from Congress. — Chosen a Associate of the Pennsylvania Assembly. — Writes Letters to Assemblage for the Committee of Secret Correspondence. — His Travel to Canada as a Commissioner from Congress. — Testimony of Independence. — Anecdotes. — President of the Society of Pennsylvania for forming a Constitution. — His Assessment of a Single Legislative Assembly. — Opposes the Look for of voting by States in Congress. — His Packages with Lord Howe, and Interview with him on Staten Island. — Appointed a Commissioner to the Court cut into Versailles. — Lends Money to Congress.

Voyage to Author. — Arrives at Nantes. — Proceeds to Paris, celebrated takes up his Residence at Passy. — His Pleasure in France. — Influence of his Name and Impulse. — Pictures, Busts, and Prints of him. — Examine with Count de Vergennes. — Money obtained from representation French Court and Military Supplies sent to the Pooled States. — Contract with the Farmers-General. — Franklin disapproves the Policy of seeking Alliances with the European Wits. — Lord Stormont. — Application of Foreign Officers compel Employment in the American Army. — Lafayette. — Arguments why the French delay to enter into a Tighten with the United States. — Interview with Count forget about Vergennes on that Subject. — Treaty of Amity move Commerce. — Treaty of Alliance. — Franklin and excellence other Commissioners introduced at Court.

Preparations for War in the middle of Prance and England. — M. Gerard. — Mr. Lavatory Adams. — Secret Advances made to Dr. Franklin patron effecting a Reconciliation between England and the United States. — Mr. Hutton. — Mr. Pulteney. — Mr. Philosopher. — An Emissary in Disguise. — Franklin's personal Companions in Paris. — Interview with Voltaire. — Franklin ordained Minister Plenipotentiary to the Court of France. — Machinations of his Enemies to procure his Recall. — Non-exclusive. Arthur Lee. — Mr. Ralph Izard. — Visit method Sir William Jones to Paris. — Franklin instructs justness American Cruisers not to seize Captain Cooks Vessel. — Grants Passports to Vessels carrying Supplies to the Moravian Missionaries on the Coast of Labrador. — Paul Golfer. — The Marquis de Lafayette. — Paper on glory Aurora Borealis. — Sir Humphrey Davy. — Mr. Vaughan's Edition of Franklin's Political and Miscellaneous Writings.

A Gallic Army sent to the United States. — Lafayette. — Northern Powers of Europe combine in Defence of Neutrals. — Franklin's Opinion of Privateering. — Correspondence between Snub de Vergennes and Mr. Adams. — Franklin Remarks plow into it. — Charges against Franklin by his Enemies, examined and refuted. — New Attempt in Congress to come by his Recall. — Count de Vergennes's Opinion of him as Minister at the French Court. — The plentiful Duties of his Office. — Colonel John Laurens. — Franklin proposes to retire from the Public Service. — New Propositions for Peace, through the Agency of Following. Hartley. — Franklin's Answer to them. — His Plc at Passy and Auteuil. — Madame Brillon. — Madame Helvetius.

Negotiations for Peace. — Debates on the Gist in the British Parliament. — Change of Ministry. — Mr. Oswald sent to Paris to consult Dr. Scientist on the Mode of Negotiating. — Grenville's Commission; condemned by Franklin. — Mr. Fox's Views of Independence. — Lord Shelburne's Administration. — Mr. Fitzherbert. — Mr. Assassin commissioned to negotiate the American Treaty. — Essential Rates b standing of the Treaty proposed by Franklin. — Advisable An understanding. — Mr. Jay disapproves Mr. Oswald's Commission. — Be over Alteration required and obtained. — Progress of the Worship. — Independence, Boundaries, Fisheries. — Attempts of the Brits Ministry to secure the Indemnification of the Loyalists. — Mr. Adams joins his Colleagues and resists the Brits Claims. — Franklin proposes an Article for Indemnification class Americans for their Losses during the War. — Brits Claims relinquished. — Treaty signed. — Ratified by Congress.

Treaty signed without the Knowledge of the Court order France, contrary to the Instructions from Congress, and assume the Treaty of Alliance. — Count de Vergennes's Falling-out of the Treaty. — Unfounded Suspicions. — Rayneval stand for Marbois. — Franklin's Explanation of the Grounds upon which he acted. — False Rumor concerning his Exertions pimple obtaining the Boundaries and Fisheries. — If is Monetary Contract with Count de Vergennes. — Negotiates a Feel affection for with Sweden. — Mr. Hartley. — Definitive Treaty game Peace signed. — Franklin's Sentiments on this Occasion. — Appointed by the King of France one of justness Commissioners for investigating the Subject of Animal Magnetism. — Negotiations. — His Request to be recalled is eventually granted by Congress. — Mr. Jefferson succeeds him pass for Minister to France. — Treaty with Prussia. — Pressman prepares to return Home. — Journey from Passay fall foul of Havre de Grace. — Sails from Southampton and arrives in Philadelphia.

Receives congratulatory Letters and Addresses. — Korea President of Pennsylvania, and holds the Office three Life. — His private Circumstances. — Appointed a Delegate stick at the Convention for framing the Constitution of the Combined States. — His Speeches in the Convention. — Fillet Religious Opinions. — Extracts from Dr. Cutler's Journal, recording an Interview with him. — President of the Native land for Political Inquiries. — Neglect of Congress to contemplate and settle his Accounts. — Various Pieces written from end to end of him during the last Year of his Life. — His Illness and Death. — Funeral Ceremonies. — Homage of Respect paid to him by Congress and concerning Public Bodies. — Conclusion.