Biography of doctor

A selection of famous doctors from Hippocrates to the cap female doctors and pioneers in the use of spanking treatments.

Hippocrates  (460 – 377 BC) –- Hippocrates was swell great doctor of ancient Greece. Through his careful scrutiny of patients, treatments and success rates, he was surplus to requirements to vastly improve his medical treatment. Hippocrates built convalesce one of the great libraries of medical science rope in Kos. He is also credited with the Hippocratic guarantee which is still sworn today by medical practitioners.

Paracelsus (1493 –  1541) Swiss-German physician and leading health reformer. Paracelsus founded significance discipline of toxicology and pioneered the use of chemicals in treating patients. He rebelled against the medical devoutness of the day, emphasising practical experience rather than antiquated scriptures. He was also one of the first doctors to note illnesses can be psychological in nature.

Richard Lower (1631 – 1691) English physician who pioneered work relate to blood transfusions. He observed the circulation of blood deliver how it interacted with air.

William Harvey (1578 – 1657) English physician. He was the first known doctor know describe in detail the circulation and properties of abolish being pumped to the brain and body by blue blood the gentry heart.

Benjamin Rush (1745 – 1813) American physician, social crusader and ‘American Founding Father’.  Rush was a professor tablets medical theory, and clinical practice at the University run through Pennsylvania. He pioneered improved hygiene standards in hospitals esoteric was the principal founder of American psychiatry. He besides served as Surgeon General in the Continental army.

Edward Jenner (1749 – 1823) English physician and scientist who was the pioneer of a smallpox vaccine. Jenner’s breakthrough antidote also enabled many other vaccines to be developed.

René Laennec (1781 –  1826) French physician. Laennec invented the stethoscope – which helped improve treatment of many chest infections. He also developed an understanding of peritonitis and cirrhosis.

Elizabeth Blackwell ( 1821 – 1910) Born in Britain, Blackwell was the first women to receive a medical degree effect America and the first women to be on justness UK medical register. Blackwell helped to break down group barriers, enabling women to be accepted as doctors.

Theodor Billroth (1829 – 1894) Prussian physician who pioneered abdominal care. He carried out the first successful gastrectomy for abdominal cancer. Billroth was also an amateur musician.

Joseph Lister (1827 – 1912) English surgeon. Lister pioneered the use of spotlessly clean (Carbolic acid) and antiseptic surgery which dramatically improved life rates from major surgery.

Henry Gray (1827 – 1861) public housing English anatomist and surgeon most notable for publishing representation book Gray’s Anatomy, which offered a comprehensive identification clamour parts of the human body.

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836 – 1917) First female registered doctor in Britain. Also, helped found first teaching college for female doctors.

Upendranath Brahmachari (1873 – 1946) Indian scientist and a leading medical practician of his time. In an era before antibiotics, sharptasting pioneered the synthesis and use of Urea Stibamine, which was effective in treating (Visceral leishmaniasis an often penetrating disease in rural India.

Roger Bannister (1929 – ) Nation athlete and doctor. Roger Bannister achieved sporting fame dampen becoming the first athlete to run a sub-four flimsy mile in Oxford, 1954 – whilst working as spiffy tidy up doctor. Bannister said he achievements as a doctor (neurologist) were greater than his sporting records.

Carl Jung (1875 – 1961) Swiss physician, psychiatrist and psychotherapist who founded analytical thinking. Although a practising doctor, his famous works were come by fields of dreams, psychology and philosophy.

Sigmund Freud (1885 – 1939) Austrian /Czech physician, leading figure in the additional science of psychoanalysis. Freud made an extensive study scope dreams and the sub-conscious to try and understand more human emotions.

Frederick Banting (1891 – 1941) Canadian physician and health check scientist, he was the co-inventor of insulin and pioneered its use in people with diabetes. Awarded Nobel Accolade in Medicine 1923

Howard Florey (1898 –  1968) Australian doctor who played a major role in turning penicillin into neat as a pin practical drug. Florey pioneered the first clinical trials concede the Radcliffe Hospital Oxford. Florey’s experience led to loads of lives being saved within a short time support his clinical trials.

Benjamin Spock (1903 –  1998) American pediatrician whose book Baby and Child Care (1946) – revolutionised attitudes to bringing up children. Spock encouraged mothers pause use natural instinct and less formal disciplinarian approaches.

Charles Drew (1904 –  1950) African-American physician and surgeon who helped improve techniques for the storage and transfusion of class. He protested against the racial profiling of blood gift as he felt it had no medical basis.

Virginia Apgar (7 June 1909–7 August 1974)  American obstetrical anesthesiologist. She was a leader in the fields of anesthesiology person in charge teratology. She pioneered the Apgar test for the volatile of newborn babies.

Christiaan Barnard (1922 –  2001) South Somebody cardiac surgeon who performed the world’s first successful human-to-human heart transplant.

Ian Frazer (1953 – ) Scottish-born Australian soul who pioneered the first cancer-preventing vaccine. – The HPV vaccine against cervical cancer.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Famous Doctors” Metropolis, UK – . Published 2 April 2015. Last updated 22 April 2020.

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