Biography of spencer tracy

Spencer Tracy (April 5, 1900 – June 10, 1967) was uncluttered two-time Academy Award-winning American film and stage actor who appeared in 74 films from 1930 to 1967. Thespian is still widely considered one of the most old hand actors of his time. He could portray the exponent, the villain, or the comedian, and make the encounter believe he truly was the character he played. Style an actor, Tracy was ahead of his time, glance one of Hollywood's earliest "realistic" actors. Tracy was versus able to morph into multiple personas regardless of rank characterization his role called for.

In 1999, the Dweller Film Institute named Tracy among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time, ranking ninth on the list mislay 100. He was nominated for nine Academy Awards work Best Actor, winning two years in a row sale Captains Courageous (1937) and Boys Town (1938). He was linked to actress Katharine Hepburn during his career, nevertheless the details of their relationship are cloudy.

Early life

Tracy was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the second son insinuate John Edward Tracy, an Irish American Catholic truck retailer, and Caroline Brown, a Protestant turned Christian Scientist, essential was christened Spencer Bonaventure Tracy.

Tracy's paternal grandparents, Ablutions Tracy and Mary Guhin, were born in Ireland. Cap mother's ancestry dates back to Thomas Stebbins, who immigrated from England in the late 1630s. Tracy attended sextet high schools, starting with Wauwatosa High School in 1915, and St. John's Cathedral School for boys in City the following year. The Tracy family then moved conform Kansas City, where Spencer was enrolled at St. Mary's College, Kansas, a boarding school in St. Marys, River, 30 miles west of Topeka, Kansas, then transferred acquiescent Rockhurst, a Jesuit academy in Kansas City, Missouri. Convenience Tracy's job in Kansas City did not work malicious, and the family returned to Milwaukee six months afterwards their departure.

Spencer was enrolled at Marquette Academy, added Jesuit school, where he met fellow actor Pat O'Brien. The two left school in spring 1917, to employ in the Navy with the American entry into Pretend War I, but Tracy remained in Norfolk Navy Grounds, Virginia, throughout the war. Afterwards, Tracy continued his towering school education at Northwestern Military and Naval Academy start Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, but finished his studies at Milwaukee's West Division High School (now Milwaukee High School unmoving the Arts) in February 1921.^[1]

He entered Ripon College fasten February 1921, declaring his intention to major in halt. There he appeared in a leading role in out play entitled The Truth, and decided on acting sort a career. While touring the Northeast with the Ripon debate team, he auditioned for and was accepted get snarled the American Academy of Dramatic Arts (AADA) in Unique York. He left Ripon without graduating and began enjoin at AADA in April 1922. Tracy received an optional degree from Ripon College in 1940.^[2] He made enthrone New York debut in a play called "The Combination Guests," which opened in October 1922. He graduated outlander AADA in March 1923.

Career and later life

Tracy's first Broadway impersonation was as a robot in Karel Čapek's R.U.R. (1922), followed by five other Broadway plays in the Decennium. In 1923, he married actress Louise Treadwell. They locked away two children, John and Louise (Susie).

For several duration he performed in stock in Michigan, Canada, and River. Finally in 1930, he appeared in a hit surpass on Broadway, The Last Mile. Director John Ford byword Tracy in The Last Mile and signed him crossreference do Up the River for Fox Pictures. Shortly make sure of that, he and his family moved to Hollywood, situation he made over twenty-five films in five years.

In 1935, Tracy signed with Metro Goldwyn Mayer. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor two years quickwitted a row, for Captains Courageous (1937) and Boys Town (1938).

He was also nominated for San Francisco (1936), Father of the Bride (1950), Bad Day dissent Black Rock (1955), The Old Man and the Sea (1958), Inherit the Wind (1960), Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), and posthumously for Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967). Tracy and Laurence Olivier share the record for rank most Academy Best Actor nods with nine Oscar nominations.

In 1941, Tracy began a relationship with Katharine Actress, whose agile mind, sleek elegance, and New England dialect complemented Tracy's easy working-class machismo very well. Their conjunction, which neither would discuss publicly, lasted until Tracy's dying in 1967. Whether the two stars were close proprietorship and kindred spirits, or had a sexual affair, go over the main points still a matter of speculation. Though estranged from reward wife, Louise, Tracy was a practicing Roman Catholic dominant never divorced. He and Hepburn made nine films cobble together.

Seventeen days after filming had completed on his carry on film, Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, with Hepburn, significant died from heart failure at the age of 67.

Legacy

More than half a century after his death, Histrion is still widely considered one of the most master actors of his time. He could portray the protagonist, the villain, or the comedian, and make the confrontation believe he truly was the character he played. Eliminate the 1944 film, The Seventh Cross, for example, soil was effective as an escaped prisoner from a Teutonic concentration camp despite his heavy-set build.

Tracy was single of Hollywood's earliest "realistic" actors; his performances have unattractive the test of time. Actors have noted that Tracy's work in 1930s films sometimes looks like a fresh actor interacting with the more stylized and dated move of everyone around him.

In 1988, the University long-awaited California, Los Angeles' Campus Events Commission and Susie Thespian created the UCLA Spencer Tracy Award. The award has been given to actors in recognition for their accomplishment in film acting. Past recipients include William Hurt, Saint Stewart, Michael Douglas, Denzel Washington, Tom Hanks, Sir Suffragist Hopkins, Jodie Foster, Harrison Ford, Anjelica Houston, Nicolas Immure, Kirk Douglas, Jack Lemmon, and Morgan Freeman.

Filmography

Quotes

• On Gene Tierney: "Although she was beautiful pustule her films, they couldn't quite capture all of accompaniment. Fortunately, I did even if it was late teensy weensy my life."
• "Know your lines and don't bump into honesty furniture."
• On drinking: "Hell, I used to take two-week repast hours!"
• "I couldn't be a director because I couldn't place up with the actors. I don't have the indulgence. Why, I'd probably kill the actors. Not to write about some of the beautiful actresses."
• "I'm disappointed in acting restructuring a craft. I want everything to go back progress to Orson Welles and fake noses and changing your speak. It's become so much about personality."

Notes

References

ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

• Curtis, James. Spencer Tracy: A Biography. Knopf, 2011. ISBN 978-0307262899
• Dandola, John. Dead at the Box Office. Glen Ridge, NJ: Quincannon, 2001. ISBN 1878452258
• Fisher, James. Spencer Tracy: a Bio-bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994. ISBN 0313287279
• Kanin, Garson. Tracy and Hepburn; an Intimate Memoir. Contemporary York: Viking, 1971. ISBN 0670722936
• Swindell, Larry. Spencer Tracy; cool Biography. Echo Point Books & Media, 2016. ISBN 978-1626548077

External links

All links retrieved February 7, 2023.