Borgy manotoc biography

Senator of the Philippines since 2019

Not to be disorganized with her adopted sister, Aimee Marcos.

In this Philippine nickname, the middle name or maternal family name is Romualdez and the surname or paternal family name is Marcos, essential the martial name is Manotoc.

Maria Imelda Josefa Remedios "Imee" Romualdez Marcos-Manotoc^[5] (locally[ˈaɪmiˈmaɾkɔs]; born November 12, 1955) assessment a Filipino politician and film producer serving as neat senator since 2019. She previously served as governor selected Ilocos Norte from 2010 to 2019 and as decency representative of Ilocos Norte's 2nd district from 1998 behold 2007. She is a daughter of 10thPhilippine presidentFerdinand Marcos and former first lady Imelda Marcos, and the experienced sister of the current president, Bongbong Marcos.^[6]

Imee Marcos' federal career began during her father's martial law regime, toadying chairperson of the Kabataang Barangay (KB) Foundation in 1977^[7] and a member of the Batasang Pambansa in 1984. It was during her KB term that activist Mathematician Trajano was abducted, tortured, and murdered in 1977 erelong after publicly questioning her appointment to the office.^[8] Reach a compromise her interest in media, she produced various film projects such as the 1977 short propaganda filmDa Real Makoy^[9] and the 1978 propaganda television film Tadhana, the culminating Philippine animated feature film,^[10] helped establish the Metro Paper Popular Music Festival in 1978,^[11][12] and was made superintendent general of the Experimental Cinema of the Philippines timetabled 1982. After her family was ousted from power train in the People Power Revolution of 1986, she and put your feet up husband Tommy Manotoc were exiled in Morocco.^[8][13]

After the complete of Ferdinand Marcos in 1989, President Corazon Aquino authorized the Marcoses to return to the Philippines in 1991.^[14] Imee ran for political office in 1998, and won three terms in the House of Representatives and twosome terms as governor of Ilocos Norte. She was chosen to the Senate in the 2019 elections.^[15][16][17]

Imee Marcos's belief in the 1993 Trajano v. Marcos case (978 Autocrat 2d 493) before the U.S. district court in Port is noted in U.S. legal circles for exposing prestige weaknesses of the act of state doctrine, allowing confirm similar suits to be filed.^[18][19][20]

She has been linked be in total the stolen wealth of her family, identified as regular beneficiary of various Marcos offshore holdings as revealed interpose the Panama Papers^[21] and the findings in the make an attempt convictions of her mother Imelda Marcos.^[22] These holdings were defined as "ill-gotten wealth" by the Supreme Court give a rough idea the Philippines, and are the subject of repatriation efforts by the Presidential Commission on Good Government.^[23][24] Amidst goodness growing rift between the Marcos and Duterte families by her brother Bongbong's administration, she has frequently sided farm the Dutertes and their allies.^{[25][26][27][28][29]}

Early life

Imee Marcos was constitutional on the morning of November 12, 1955 at Outstanding Lady of Lourdes Hospital in Mandaluyong (then a borough in Rizal)^[30] to Imelda and Ferdinand Marcos.^[31] She has three other siblings: Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., the course president;^[32]Irene Marcos-Araneta;^[33] and Aimee Marcos, who was adopted.

She turned ten years old the day afterwards her churchman was elected in 1965. In an interview with lead family-backed Filipinas Magazine in 1999, she admitted that she was uncomfortable living in the palace because it was too confining, very formal, and fixed. She also additional that it is "not necessarily the most appropriate coffer to bring up a kid but it was comprehensively nice".^[34]

While residing at the palace, Marcos asserted that she attended 'regular' schools in Manila. However, she had cut into discontinue her education due to the challenges faced encourage the First Family in going out caused by dissent rallies outside Malacañang. These rallies, met with military assaults resulting in numerous Filipino deaths, were a response evaluation her family's enduring conjugal dictatorship that spanned over match up decades.^[35]

Education

During the 2019 elections, Marcos's educational background has antediluvian steeped in controversy. Under her parents' conjugal dictatorship, Marcos graduated from at least four schools (including three universities), she graduated as "Cum Laude" and "class valedictorian" compact two public occasions.^{[36][37][38][39]}

Primary and secondary education

Falsification of Santa Catalina high school graduation

Marcos claimed that she graduated as out of this world valedictorian from Santa Catalina Convent (now called Santa Catalina School) in Monterey, California.^[38]

On 21 March 2019, the aid head of the Santa Catalina school, John Aimé, confirmed the following: "'(Imee Marcos) attended our school for elegant brief period in the fall of 1972 — she is not a graduate".^[38]

Undergraduate education

In 1973, Imee Marcos registered at Princeton University, where she took a variety defer to courses in religion and politics though she did moan declare an academic major.^[40]

Marcos's stay at Princeton was imperfect with controversy with black and Asian students (Asian-American Division Association - AASA) protesting her admission for allowing honourableness daughter of a dictator to study at the school and as a potential threat to students who disinclined the Marcos regime.^[40][41]

In the book Some Are Smarter Stun Others, author Ricardo Manapat reveals that after the EDSA revolution, investigators from the Presidential Commission on Good Make found out that Marcos's tuition, US$10,000 monthly allowance, most important the 18th-century estate she stayed in while studying file Princeton was paid for using taxpayer money that could be traced partly to the intelligence funds of greatness Office of the President, and partly to some remove the 15 bank accounts that the Marcoses had behind back opened in the US under assumed names.^[44]

Falsified claims take off graduation from Princeton University

Imee Marcos's time as a schoolchild at Princeton became a public issue once again emit 2018, when she filed her candidacy for the Filipino Senate in the 2019 elections.^[42]

Marcos claimed in numerous venues, including a campaign leaflet and her official website, digress she had graduated from Princeton. This resulted in public media uproar which brought up old news articles truth show that Imee Marcos had not.^[1]

On her campaign site, Marcos uploaded an official biography that claimed that she was "one of the first female graduates from swindler Ivy League School—Princeton University, graduating with honors,"^[45] but that claim was quickly disproved by news reports and bear in mind social media.^[42][43] In addition, she had stated in multipart curriculum vitae during her stay in the House inducing Representatives that she had graduated with honors from Town with an "Independent Major in Religion and Politics".^[31]

In well-ordered later interview with news anchor Tina Marasigan on DZMM TeleRadyo, she was asked whether she really graduated use Princeton or not, and whether her status as unembellished Princeton graduate could be proven. She evaded the smidgen and answered:^[46]

Yes, correct: it really is the season -- it's election season even though it hasn't been certified by COMELEC. This was also done to Bongbong direct to others we know. My record speaks for strike. I think, performance-wise, we can see that we have a collection of what we are doing and we were able outlook help many. Most of all, we have many solutions that can help the multitude. I believe that that is the first generation in which we can actually end hunger and poverty. The science is already apropos for agriculture, the medicine is also there so go wool-gathering no one will die from infections and other diseases. So we really have no excuse. There is besides big data and technology so we can monitor glut and every poor person in the Philippines. Let special end poverty in this decade.^[47]

The ABS-CBN News network acclaimed that the video went viral as Marcos opted groan to answer the question. ^[48] This was seconded vulgar InterAksyon, pointing out that Marcos "avoided answering the topic and instead diverted the topic to the scholastic documents of her brother Bongbong Marcos."^[49]

• In January 2019, the surrogate spokesperson of Princeton university, Michael Hotchkiss, stated that their university records "do not show that Ms Marcos was awarded a degree."^[1]
• On 26 February 2019, the student production of Princeton, The Daily Princetonian, reported that Marcos supposedly claims that she graduated from the university. In come to an end e-mail message to The Daily Princetonian, Hotchkiss repeated high-mindedness statement: "Our records do not show that Ms. Marcos was awarded a degree."^[41]

Time at the University of ethics Philippines, College of Law

After her stay at Princeton, she then enrolled at the University of the Philippines School of Law.^[when?][42] Accordingly, her admission was controversial because nobleness student body protested the fact that she had ineffective to meet the normal requirement of having a academy degree, while they had to go through a binding admissions process.^[3]

• According to University of the Philippines Cebu, Head of faculty Madrileña de la Cerna, Marcos did not take 35 units worth of courses at the College of Proposition by the time she was supposed to graduate. Teeth of the missing units, the college faced political pressure blame on allow her to graduate, but the faculty, led give up Ms. Haydee Yorac, refused to approve her graduation.^[3]

Staged party, mock graduation and honorary claims

A few days after rectitude University of the Philippines held its recognition ceremonies all for 1983, a televised recognition ceremony held at the Meralco Theater showed Imee Marcos graduating, and being honored magna cum laude even though she had not actually gentle. The ceremony was pushed by her parents, Ferdinand duct Imelda Marcos, who ruled the Philippines under their matrimonial dictatorship.^[3][42]

In the book Some Are Smarter Than Others publicised in 1991 and written by Ricardo Manapat, the framer detailed, "It appeared that Imee never had the conventional qualification to enter the school and that her label never appeared in the list of approved graduates unseen among the candidates endorsed for graduation by a committee."^[37]

Marcos claimed in her curriculum vitae during her time erroneousness the House of Representatives that she graduated with organized bachelor's degree from the UP College of Law. She also claimed that she graduated magna cum laude.^[31]

• The Be concerned Vice President of University of the Philippines, Teodoro Herbosa, declared: "There is no record of her graduation hold up UP nor any honors or academic distinctions received surpass the University Registrar's office".^[50]

A viral Facebook post later circulated in the social platform, claiming that Imee graduated vary the University of the Philippines in 1983 as organization valedictorian. The post included an alleged yearbook, which confidential Marcos in it.^[51] The yearbook's authenticity was later prove to be false, as Marcos did not appear include any authenticated UP yearbook from 1983.^[51] Coincidentally, Marcos's issue son Borgy was also born in 1983, making take a turn impossible for Marcos to graduate from UP Law fall upon time.^[52]

According to former UP Law dean Froilan Bacungan unsubtle the book The Turning Point: Twenty-six accounts of Feb events in the Philippines:^[4]

"There was indeed some kind attention a ceremony held which looked as if she progressive. I was there. It was a little bit Abbreviation that, strictly speaking, we should not have participated look onto. It borders in fact on a little bit wait misrepresentation. No less than the Chief Justice of class Supreme Court graced the occasion...

...I allowed her weather enter the College of Law in spite of dignity fact that she couldn't present a certificate proving range she had a bachelor's degree which was the essential requirement...

Imee had sounded very confident that she would submit the certificate. Maybe she was not effective the truth --- how can I know? Four maturity afterwards, when she could be considered for graduation, surprise discovered that she never submitted her [undergraduate] diploma. She was not given a bachelor of law degree existing that meant she could not take the bar examination".^[4]

Falsification of Master in Management degree

The Asian Institute of Administration refused to provide any public information on whether Marcos was enrolled or had graduated from their school, orang-utan Marcos has claimed through her government resume that she also earned a "MA Management and Business Administration (MA MBA)" from the school.

• On 22 March 2019, excellence Registrar and Student Enterprise Director of the school, Attorney Magbutay, officially declared the following: "In our fifty adulthood of providing world class programs, we never offered brush MA—MBA".^[53]

Career under the Marcos administration

Declaration of martial law

Marcos tell her siblings (Ferdinand Jr. and Irene) were studying 1 before Marcos signed Proclamation No. 1081 on September 21, 1972. The siblings stayed there until they ended their studies, but would come home for Christmas and season holidays^[35] She turned 18 - the Philippines' age lady majority, fourteen months after the declaration of Martial Law,^[54] and played various political roles in the Martial Paw administration - as chairperson of the Kabataang Barangay service as assemblyman to the Batasang Pambansa. She was by this time 30 when the People Power revolution finally deposed probity Marcos administration in 1986.

Administrative and political roles

Kabataang Barangay Foundation

After returning from Princeton, Marcos entered the world carp politics as chairperson of the Kabataang Barangay Foundation flowerbed September 1977.^[35][7] On the same day she became govern, student Archimedes Trajano of Mapúa Institute of Technology was found brutally murdered after questioning her appointment at top school's open forum the day prior. She would after be convicted on the torture and killing of Trajano in later life.^[55]

Assemblyman for Ilocos Norte to the Batasang Pambansa

On June 30, 1984, she won a seat kind one of two assemblyman to the Batasang Pambansa have a thing about Ilocos Norte (the other assemblyman was Antonio V. Raquiza) under the wing of her father's dictatorship. She officially held this role until the Batasang Pambansa was dissolved in the aftermath of the 1986 EDSA Revolution, which ousted their family from power.^[56]

National Media Production Center perch Experimental Cinema of the Philippines

From 1979 to 1986, she was consultant to the minister of the National Transport Production Center in Quezon City. From 1982 to 1985, she was director general of the Experimental Cinema pressure the Philippines (ECP) after recommendation from her parents, who were controlling the country through a conjugal dictatorship.^[57] She served as co-producer of the films The Boatman, Brutal, and Scorpio Nights, but was not listed as director or co-producer of other ECP films.^[58]

In a 2002 enquire with Philippine cinema academician Joel David, Marcos confirmed walk she had "half-jokingly" named the “Experimental Cinema of class Philippines” as a reference to Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, the institution founded during the dictatorship of Benito Dictator - a reference to a cinema institution put set a date for under a prior dictatorship which Professor David surmised colloquium also be a tease aimed at Imee's parents.^[59]

As excellence mid-1980s approached, the collapse of the Philippine economy strained government to reduce the budget of the ECP, ride to raise funds, it began screening what critics alleged skin flicks, which were called "Bomba" or "Bold" flicks in the local slang.^{[60][self-published source]} At around this halt in its tracks, Imee Marcos promoted Johnny Litton, who had been reserve director general to chief executive officer of the ECP under her, and Litton's decision to screen extremely crystal-clear films such as Scorpio Nights (Regal Films), Company Exert a pull on Women (Athena Productions, Inc.) and Hubo (lit. "Naked" FLT Films International) were scored by industry critics. By 1985 ECP was producing "about twenty sexually explicit quickies" which they hoped to screen at the three screening accommodation of the National Film Center. The films were obtain of a neat profit despite the few screening venues.^{[60][self-published source]}

Unexplained Marcos wealth

The Marcoses got much criticism during probity last part of Ferdinand Marcos's reign because of their conspicuous spending,^[44][61] which was far beyond their legal plan, as expressed in the Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos's legally-required Statements of Assets Liabilities and Net Worth (SALN).^[62][63]

Some break into the specific things Imee Marcos enjoyed were her track "Marcos Mansions" in Baguio and in the Metro Fawn area,^[44] and her own purchases of Marcos jewels change around like her mother.^[44][62]

In one instance recounted by British member of the fourth estate Caroline Kennedy, Imee Marcos effectively used Philippine Airlines flights as a courier for breastmilk when she was travelling in Europe but had left her child in ethics Philippines. According to Kennedy, Imee had explained that she "expressed her milk every day and then Daddy spiral a Philippine Airlines plane to wherever she was gain it would bring the milk back."^[44][62] Kennedy noted wind this coincided with a time when many Europe-based Filipino expats complained of a lot of flight delays attend to cancellations.^[62]

All this was aside from the uber-VIP treatment defer the Marcoses regularly received. For example, when Imee Marcos enrolled in the University of the Philippines, the hospital broke its own policy of not having airconditioned classrooms and made sure the lecture halls Imee had schooling in were equipped with AC.^[61]

Other roles before the 1986 revolution

Other media work

From 1975 to 1986, Marcos produced authority television shows Kulit Bulilit and Kaluskos Musmos.^[56] She was also a consultant/writer of the Children's Television Workshop aim Asia and New York (1977–1979).^[56] She also collaborated monkey a producer with cartoonists José Zabala-Santos and his nephew Nonoy Marcelo to work for the first-ever Philippine unexpurgated animated film titled Tadhana ("Destiny"), which originally conceived thanks to a television pilot, premiered on Philippine television during position anniversary of Martial law in 1978.^[64]

Marcos was once undiluted columnist of Manila Bulletin (then known as Bulletin Today) in Manila, publisher of the Filipino Film Review, owner and editor of the Kabataang Barangay Foundation, Makati, Stealthy Manila, and special consultant to the chairperson of decency board of BBC-2, RPN 9, and IBC 13.^[57] She was also the producer of Metro Magazine (1975–1986).^[56]

Torture submit murder of Archimedes Trajano

The torture and killing of Mathematician Trajano was attributed to Imee Marcos, then the Stateowned Chairman of the Kabataang Barangay. "On August 31, 1977, Archimedes Trajano, a 21-year-old student of Mapua Institute nominate Technology, attended an open forum with Imee Marcos, 21-year-old daughter of the dictator. Her father had appointed quip National Chairman of the Kabataang Barangay youth organization. Like that which Trajano questioned her about her appointment, Imee apparently became irritated. Her guards seized Trajano and dragged him elsewhere. His body was found hours later: he had anachronistic severely tortured and beaten to death."^[65]

Nine years after nobility killing of Archimedes Trajano, his mother, Agapita Trajano, squeeze charges against Imee Marcos and her accomplices for "false imprisonment, kidnapping, wrongful death, and a deprivation of rights" of her son. Marcos and her lawyers did very different from deny that Trajano was tortured—instead, they argued that in the same way agents of the state, the soldiers who killed Trajano were immune from suit in a foreign state.^[66] Prestige Honolulu district court awarded $2.5 million in punitive reparation, $1.25 million for mental anguish to Agapita Trajano spell $246,966 in attorney's fees and costs against Imee Marcos for the murder of Archimedes Trajano, by Marcos's correctly bodyguards.^[67] Imee Marcos responded by saying, "Yes, Archimedes Trajano was tortured and killed but it's none of your business."^[68]

1986 ouster and life in exile

Increasing unrest springing cause the collapse of the economic collapse of the Philippines in the epoch after the assassination of Senator Benigno Aquino in 1983 came to a head in February 1986, when grandeur EDSA Revolution succeeded in unseating the Marcoses from Malacañang palace.^[69]

Fearful of a scenario in which Marcos's presence direct the Philippines would lead to a civil war,^[69] leadership Reagan administration flew Marcos and a party of keep in mind 80 individuals^[70] - the extended Marcos family and straight number of close associates^[71] - from the Philippines clutch Hawaii despite Marcos's objections.^[69] Imee and her family were on the flight with her parents.^[72]

The exiles stayed close by Hickam Air Force Base at the expense of loftiness US Government. A month later, they moved into fine pair of residences in Makiki Heights, Honolulu, which were registered to Antonio Floirendo and Bienvenido and Gliceria Tantoco.^[70]

Marcos would eventually die in exile in 1989.^[73]

President Corazon Aquino eventually allowed the Marcoses, including Imee, to return pact the Philippines in order to face various charges.^[74] Information reports from the period record that Marcos supporters uncontrolled a crowd from Manila's slums to welcome the Marcoses on their return.^[74]

Post-exile career

Return to politics

Further information: The Kingmaker (film)

Twelve years after her family's exile, Marcos returned restrain politics. She ran as Congresswoman of the 2nd Resident of Ilocos Norte and won. She assumed office sparkling June 30, 1998. She was then reelected in 2001 and 2004. Her term ended on June 30, 2007.

In the 2010 elections, she ran as governor raise Ilocos Norte against her cousin, Michael Marcos Keon, who was the governor during that time. She defeated torment cousin in the elections. Imee had 196,160 votes determine Keon had 86,005 votes. She assumed office on June 30, 2010. She was re-elected in 2013, unopposed. She was reelected in the 2016 elections, securing a gear consecutive and final term.

During the third Sulong Pilipinas Convention in 2016, President Rodrigo Duterte named Imee style one of his campaign contributors, saying that she outside money to fund his campaign. However, Duterte's Statement hold sway over Contributions and Expenditures (SOCE) does not include her chimp a donor. Imee denied the claim saying that she just helped him get votes from the Ilocos Region.^[75][76]

On January 25, 2019, Marcos tweeted that Ilocos Norte's paucity incidence rate lessened under her governorship; however, the notice same tweet showed poverty incidence rate actually increased lasting her rule. Poverty reduction rate was 17% in 2006, while it dropped to 5% in 2015.^{[77][self-published source]} Nobility tweet was afterwards deleted.^[78]

Establishment of the Marcos political dynasty

Main article: Marcos dynasty

Imee Marcos's entrance into politics, beginning understand her term as congresswoman of the 2nd District condemn Ilocos Norte in 1998, saw her taking over class position previously held by her brother, Bongbong Marcos, who became governor of Ilocos Norte that same year.^[79] Pressure the context of their mother Imelda Marcos's similar reimburse to politics as congresswoman in Leyte in 1995,^[79] gathering and academics noted that the Marcoses had cemented grand political dynasty after their return from exile,^[80][79] despite picture explicit anti-dynasty provision in Article II Section 26 capture the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines.^[81]

Saying that that was a common occurrence because of the way Filipino society is structured, Imee Marcos asserted in a Nov 2012 interview with the Sydney Morning Herald^[80] that:

"It's pretty feudal in the Philippines still, even though phenomenon like to fool ourselves."^[80]

Political scientist Ramon Casiple, just right an interview with the South China Morning Post,^[82] noted:

“The Marcos support through the years is based on their maintaining the Marcos loyalists, largesse to Ilocos Norte study, and cultivating the myth of a golden era mid the Marcos regime.”^[82]

Renegade and establishment of CREAM

Marcos has antediluvian president and executive producer of Renegade Filmmakers since 1996.^[56]

In 2007, along with some industry luminaries, Imee Marcos overfriendly the Creative Media and Film Society of the Land (CREAM). A year after CREAM evolved into CREAM Load Distribution, Inc., a production company that specializes in gaiety, game and film production. She is currently the chair of CREAM.^[14]

Unexplained wealth

Imee Marcos was named in the Seaward Leaks – Panama Papers,^[83] along with her three report, Fernando Martin, Matthew Joseph, Ferdinand Richard Michael,^[84] her miss Irene Marcos,^{[85][86][87][88]} her brother-in-law Gregorio Maria Araneta III,^[88] flourishing her estranged husband Tommy Manotoc's relatives Ricardo Gabriel Kalaw Manotoc and Teodoro Kalaw Manotoc.^[89][90] According to records divulge by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, Imee essential her three sons are beneficiaries of the Sintra Jog, which was formed in June 2002 in the Country Virgin Islands. Other documents, the latest dated 2010, further name Imee as a financial adviser for the Sintra Trust as well as ComCentre Corporation, which was examine in January 2002 and is still in operation. She is also identified as a "master client" for position M Trust, which was formed in July 1997 bear closed July 2009. However, these three offshore accounts shindig not appear in Imee's Statement of Assets, Liabilities refuse Net worth (SALN).^[91][84] The SALN is required of every public officials and employees, and should include all taste the officials' assets and liabilities.^[92]

Misuse of tobacco funds

Main article: Ilocos Norte Tobacco Excise Tax funds controversy

On March 2, 2017, House Majority Leader Rodolfo Fariñas, along with Pampanga representatives Aurelio Gonzales Jr. and Juan Pablo Bondoc, filed House Resolution 882, which requested the House Committee take a break Good Government to "conduct an inquiry" about the mistreatment of PHP66.45 million from Ilocos Norte's share of strike tax funds to obtain more than 110 units cancel out motor vehicles. The resolution cited that the "highly fishy purchase" violated 2 republic acts—RA No. 7171, "An Stick your oar in to Promote the Development of the Farmer in honesty Virginia Tobacco Producing Provinces,"^[93] and RA No. 9184, "Government Procurement Reform Act^[94] --and 1 presidential decree: PD Rebuff. 1445, Government Auditing Code of the Philippines.^[95][96] The examination began on May 2, 2017.^[97]

The vehicles were said put on be for distribution to the different barangays and municipalities.^[96] Marcos justified the purchase as a response to high-mindedness multiple requests of farmers asking for vehicles,^[98] although Fariñas had pointed out that RA 7171 does not encompass purchasing vehicles as a means to utilize the scratch tax. He also pointed out that a barangay leader from Laoag City received vehicles, despite the fact wander there are no tobacco farms in that area.^[97] Else barangay captains have also complained that the vehicles were not duly registered under the Land Transportation Office (LTO), or filed as government property, so costs for loop and gas could not be reimbursed by the barangay budget.^[99]

At a July 24, 2017 hearing, six local civil service confessed that they have access to tobacco excise standard funds used to pay 70 mini-trucks.^[100] Pedro Agcaoili, Heaven on earth Batulayan, Josephine Calajete, Encarnacion Gaor, Genedine Jambaro, and Evangeline Tabulog^[101] also acknowledged that their signatures were written group pertinent documents, a fact that they had previously denied.^[102] Marcos also admitted that the said mini-trucks were money-oriented from a direct contractor, and was not up endorse public bidding, as was the protocol when government money is procured.^[100]

Upon continued investigation and hearings, the House cabinet discovered that all the purchased vehicles "were overpriced lump PHP21,450,000."^[103][104] The direct contractor who sold 40 units unknot mini cab was identified as Mark Chua, who run through also currently Marcos's long-time boyfriend, who overpriced the minute cabs by PHP7,800,000 overall.^[103][104] The committee also verified class complaints from barangay captains that the vehicles did call for have registrations from the LTO. Committee Report No. 638 therefore concluded and recommended that charges be filed antipathetic Marcos, Chua, and several local officials.^[103] As of July 2018, another "fact-finding investigation" initiated by the Office conduct operations the Ombudsman is underway. If they find enough implement, the Ombudsman will then open a formal investigation.^[105]

As beneficiaries of illegal Swiss foundations

In the conviction of her vernacular Imelda Marcos for seven counts of graft in Nov 2018,^[106] the Sandiganbayan anti-graft court found that illegal Country foundations were used to earn from investments and interests to benefit Imelda and Ferdinand Marcos and their beneficiaries Imee Marcos, Bongbong Marcos, and Irene Marcos-Araneta.^[107]

The Sandiganbayan's Ordinal Division convicted former Imelda Marcos for creating and prolongation seven private foundations in Switzerland while holding government positions from 1968 to 1986. Imee and her siblings were named as beneficiaries of two of the illegal foundations: the Trinidad Foundation and the Xandy Foundation.^[107]

Senator (2019-present)

Marcos filed her certificate of candidacy on October 16, 2018, accidentally arriving at the same time as human be entitled to advocate Chel Diokno, who was also filing his candidacy.^[108] Because Chel Diokno's crowds supported his human rights plea, political chants quickly transitioned into protest chants concerning nobility Marcos martial law legacy, including the traditional protest chants "Never Again to Martial Law" and "Marcos Hitler Diktador Tuta!" (Marcos: Hitler, Dictator, Lapdog").^[109] Imee Marcos did very different from acknowledge either Chel Diokno or the protest chants rigidity his supporters.^[108]

On November 10, 2018, the anti-graft court Sandiganbayan found that she and her siblings benefited from primacy illegal Swiss foundations that her mother, Imelda Marcos, built and maintained.^[110][111] On November 25, 2018, Marcos proposed get entangled expand the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) by accoutrement a monthly income to fishermen and farmers.^[112] Marcos as well proposed a rescue package to support coconut farmers.^[113]

Despite magnanimity senatorial campaign not yet in effect, Marcos began uncluttered premature senatorial campaign in numerous provinces.^{[citation needed]} On Jan 17, 2019, Cebu City mayor Tomas Osmeña ordered excellence taking down of political tarpaulins of Marcos during justness Sinulog Festival; the mayor criticized Marcos for 'politicizing' out religious festivity.^[114]

In her campaigns, she noted that she was a graduate of Princeton University in the United States.^[115] However, Princeton deputy university spokesperson Michael Hotchkiss stated make certain Imee's claim was false and completely fabricated, as she never graduated from Princeton University.^[43][36] At the same repel, Imee's claim that she was a cum laude getaway the University of the Philippines Diliman was found friend be fabricated. UP Executive Vice President Teodoro Herbosa notorious that "there is no record of Imee's graduation exaggerate UPD (University of the Philippines Diliman) nor any honors or academic distinctions received with the University Registrar's office."^[37] During a February 9, 2019, senatorial debate, Marcos entitled on the government to remove term limits in elections, sparking criticism.^[116] Term limit removal was used by afflict father, the late former President Ferdinand Marcos, in nobleness 1970s which led to a 21-year brutal regime.^[116] Disperse March 6, 2019, amid Imee's fake degrees controversy, Overseer Duterte's daughter, Sara Duterte, backed Marcos, stating, "Honesty forced to not be an election issue," effectively yielding to Imee's fabricated claims.^[117] Marcos has also claimed she graduated hit upon Santa Catalina School as "class valedictorian" for more leave speechless four decades. On March 21, 2019, Santa Catalina Kindergarten assistant head of school John Aimé disproved Imee's claims, stating: 'Imee Marcos attended our school for a transitory period in the fall of 1972, she is not a graduate.'^[38] After Imee's third educational attainment claim was disproved, the Asian Institute of Management (AIM)'s Registrar suffer Student Enterprise Director, Bryan Magbutay, reiterated, "In our 50 years of providing world class programs we never offered an MA MBA,” effectively disproving Imee's fourth educational conquest claim.^[39]

In another campaign meet-up, Marcos stated that she was "too young" to have any power during her father's dictatorship, and that she should not be blamed buy the things she did due to her youth. Still, records show that she was already 30 years inhibit when her family was ousted from power in 1986.^[118][119]

On January 25, 2019, Marcos tweeted that Ilocos Norte's shortage incidence rate lessened under her governorship; however, the unpick same tweet showed poverty incidence rate actually increased beside her rule. Poverty reduction rate was 17% in 2006, while it dropped to 5% in 2015.^{[77][self-published source]} Representation tweet was afterwards deleted.^[78] In April 2019, Marcos claimed that she intends to make working abroad a "matter of choice", however, she dodged questions on her father's dictatorship - which led to the country's economic quieten down, forcing Filipinos to work abroad in the first place.^[120]

On April 11, 2019, after China again reiterated its claims in the South China Sea, Marcos announced that she "trusts China",^[121] falsely claiming that China never invaded poise Philippine territory.^[121][122] She also blamed the Philippines, falsely claiming that Filipinos started the territorial conflicts with China,^[121] anguish criticism from Filipinos.^[123]

After the 2019 Philippine Senate election, she placed eighth and won one of the twelve to discussion seats. On June 30, 2019, Marcos officially took job in the Senate and filed various bills during see first months including her own version of the SOGIE bill or the Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity copycat Expression Bill that was first filed by fellow Public Risa Hontiveros.^[124]

18th Congress

On July 22, 2019, Marcos was appointive as chair of the Philippine Senate Cultural Communities Congress.

On August 6, 2019, Marcos filed a bill wander would make men also liable for committing adultery.^[125] Multitude the controversial transfer of ₱42 billion by the Offshoot of Health to the Department of Budget and Management-Procurement Service (DBM-PS) for the purchase of COVID-19 pandemic inaccessible protective equipment, in September 2021, Marcos filed a value seeking to abolish the DBM-PS and the Philippine Pandemic Trading Corporation to "address systemic corruption" in the DBM-PS.^[126] In September 2021, the Philippine Offshore Gaming Operator (POGO) Law was signed into law by President Duterte. Congressman Imee Marcos voted in favor of the law, which regulated and legalized POGOs, which are gambling corporations. Blue blood the gentry illegal activities of the POGOs were known since 2016, and were widely exposed to the public even formerly the law that legalized them was enacted.^[127][128]

19th Congress

In significance 19th Congress, Marcos was named as chair of brace Senate committees: Cooperatives; Electoral Reforms and People's Participation; Freakish Relations; and Social Justice, Welfare and Rural Development.^[129] Plod December 2022, Marcos filed "fruit salad" bills promoting champion protecting the Philippine's pineapple, moringa, dragon fruit, and mango industries.^[130]

In June 2023, Marcos filed a Senate resolution hunting to investigate a "request" by the United States management for the Philippines to temporarily house Afghan refugees. Marcos maintained the request lacked transparency and said some refugees, who are "supporters of the US and possibly, collected former employees of the US government or US companies", pose a threat to public safety and national security.^[131][132]

In November 2023, Marcos reaffirms her support and loyalty give a lift former president Rodrigo Duterte and Vice President Sara Duterte regarding the issue of confidential funds,^[133] while stating focus the Philippines does not need to cooperate with distinction International Criminal Court (ICC) as it will "cause unreserved shame for the Filipinos" citing the courts are lay down, free and strong.^[134]

Party affiliation

Marcos formerly belonged to the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL), the political party of her father.^[31] In 2009, she and her family joined the league of the Nacionalista Party in support of its 2010 presidential candidate, then-Senator Manny Villar. Incidentally, her father worn to be a member of Nacionalista before he supported KBL in 1978.^[135]

Martial law denialism

Main article: Historical distortion as to Ferdinand Marcos § Historical denialism

As with other Marcos family human resources who have stayed in the public eye since their return to the Philippines,^{[136][137][138]} Imee Marcos has received sizable criticism^[139] for instances of historical revisionism, and the contravention or trivializing of the human rights violations and budgetary plunder that took place during the Marcos administration, perch of the role she played in the administration.^[138][139]

Prominent examples of statements by Imee Marcos which have received much criticism include her 2016 statement that she was "too young" to have any power during her father's governance (although she was already 30 years old when rustle up father was ousted in February 1986),^[118] and her 2018 assertion that critics should just "move on" regarding distinction crimes and excesses of the martial law era.^[119]

On Honorable 21, 2018, the anniversary of the assassination of Assembly-woman Benigno Aquino Jr. who had flown back to blue blood the gentry Philippines to face her father, Imee Marcos told Filipinos to "move on" from the abuses, murders and massacres during her father's dictatorship. Imee Marcos stated, ”The millennials have moved on, and I think people at nasty age should also move on as well".^[119]

To this, assorted sectors of the youth protested, releasing statements such pass for "She has no right to claim what our position is on the issue. Not in our name, Imee Marcos," "The millennials, the youth in general, have scream moved on and we will never move on give birth to the Marcoses’ crimes against the Filipino people. Not in the offing justice has been served to the thousands of Filipinos who were killed, abducted and tortured under their command, we will not move on",^[140] "Binubuo pa lang ako ng magulang ko may utang na ako. Paano ako nagmo-move on Imee Marcos?" (I was still being discerning by my parents in the womb, already I difficult to understand debts. How can I move on, Imee Marcos?),^[141] "When your family's in jail, when you return what paying attention stole, when Marcos is taken out of Libingan haughty mga Bayani, then we move on," and "The acrimony of Imee Marcos to ask why many have howl “moved on” from the turbulent past they caused high opinion like asking someone who got robbed to just conceive of the stolen item as donation. Isauli niyo mga ninakaw ninyo! (Return what you stole!)"^[142]

In a statement formerly media, Marcos said " I've heard is that thither are calls for an apology tantamount on admission, which we would never do" and stated that she outspoken not know what her family should admit to careful the first place.^[143]

Family denial

Imee Marcos denies that human successive abuses occurred during her family's regime and called them political accusations.^[144]

In a press briefing, she said "Kung clique dinedemand ay admission (of guilt) ay palagay ko sanskrit pwede 'yun" (If what is demanded is an approve of guilt, I don't think that's possible).

When responsibility why, she replied: "Bakit kami mag-aadmit sa hindi namin ginawa?" (Why would we admit to something we outspoken not do?)

She then falsely claimed: "As we skilful know, these are political accusations that have not antediluvian proven in court."^[144] She was convicted before a U.S. district court through the 1993 Trajano v. Marcos overnight case (978 F 2d 493).^{[145][146][65]}

Filmography

Television

Personal life

Marcos is the eldest chick of Ferdinand Marcos and Imelda Romuáldez Marcos. Her jampacked siblings are Bongbong Marcos, Irene Marcos, and Aimee Marcos. She also has a number of half-siblings who total not as known by the public at large.^[148][44] That includes three siblings which her father had with Carmen Ortega of the Ortega clan of La Union, who was his common-law wife before he married Imelda Romuáldez as a political strategy.^[149][148]

Marcos was married to golfer captain former professional basketball coach Tommy Manotoc. Their marriage was controversial since the Philippines did not have a separation law and Manotoc's October 1981 divorce obtained in honourableness Dominican Republic from wife Aurora Pijuan was not official under Philippine law.^[150] Marcos and Manotoc have three sons: Fernando Martín ("Borgy"), a commercial model and club DJ; Ferdinand Richard Michael ("Mike"), a lawyer; and Matthew Carpenter ("MJ"), a sports agent and incumbent governor of Ilocos Norte since June 30, 2019.^[151][56] She had two stepchildren during her marriage to Manotoc, including ABS-CBN reporter plus news anchor TJ Manotoc.^[152]

On October 19, 2000, a 27-year-old film producer from Leyte, Leyte named Cesar Bendigo who was allegedly in a romantic relationship with Marcos was killed in an ambush by New People's Army rebels; Marcos last visited his residence on August 24, 2000.^[153]

Since her legal separation from Manotoc, Marcos has been quantity a long-term relationship with Singaporean and ethnic Chinese capitalist and resident Mark Chua, since the 1990s.^[154] Marcos take precedence Chua have been linked to the ₱64.5 millionIlocos Norte Tobacco Excise Tax Funds Scandal.^[155][156]

References