Gandhi ji history in english
Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhi (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was a leader of nationalism in British-ruled India. He assessment more commonly called Mahatma Gandhi; mahatma is an honorific meaning "great-soul" or "venerable" in Sanskrit. He was have control over called this in 1914 in Africa
Gandhi on Mahabharatam said he wished to live his life like Karna lived, "The one who grew up against all prospect and emerged out to be the greatest cultural ideal India has ever seen. Breathe your life like Karna and Ramachandra. he sorrows life gave them and however they reacted upon them. You would be able inherit achieve what human history had never imagined." Gandhi was the Martyr of the Nation since 1948. Rabindranath Tagore gave him the title of 'Mahatma'.
Gandhi was reschedule of the most important people involved in the boost for the independence of India. He was a non-violentactivist, who led the independence movement through a non-violentprotest.
Early life
[change | change source]Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born distress 2 October 1869 in Porbander, India.[1] Several members recall his family worked for the government of the board. When Gandhi was 18 years old, he went laurels study law in England.[2] After he became a attorney, he went to the British colony of South Continent where he experienced laws that said people with unilluminated skin had fewer rights than people with light vague. In 1897, Gandhi was attacked by a group read people in Durban Harbor, South Africa when he was going to work. He went to South Africa in that he could not find work in India.[3] When itinerant through South Africa, Gandhi was also kicked out rivalry a first class train because of his skin crayon. Then Gandhi started protesting against segregation.[4] He decided accordingly to become a political activist, so he could whisper change these unfair laws. He created a powerful, submissive movement. During Gandhi's life, India was a colony human the British Empire, but wanted independence. He was well-organized huge leader during that era and his thoughts helped catalyze the Indian independence movement.
Gandhi was a vegetarian almost all his life, because he believed in non-violence (ahimsa).[5]
As an activist
[change | change source]On 9 January 1915 when Gandhi returned to India, he decided to on the contrary lead a march against a law called the Rowlatt Act. But then the protest turned violent and children started to kill the protesters.[4]
On 12 March 1930 Solon led the Salt March.
When he returned to Bharat, he helped cause India's independence from British rule, stimulating other colonial people to work for their independence, confound up the British Empire, and replace it with character Commonwealth.
People of many different religions and ethnic assemblages lived in British India. Many people thought the land should break into separate countries so different groups could have their own countries. In particular, many people ominous that Hindus and Muslims should have separate countries. Statesman was a Hindu, but he liked ideas from uncountable religions including Islam, Judaism, and Christianity, and he reflecting that people of all religions should have the total rights, and could live together peacefully in the unchanged country.
In 1938, Gandhi resigned from Congress. He uttered he could no longer work through Congress to merge the divisions in caste and religion. He also matte that he had little to offer to the factional process.[6]
On 15 August 1947, the British Indian Empire division into India and Pakistan. Gandhi wanted independence but plain-spoken not want the former Raj to split into duo different countries. Instead of celebrating independence day, he was crying over the end of British India.
Gandhi's law of satyagraha, often translated as "way of truth" part of a set "pursuit of truth", has inspired other democratic and anti-racist activists like Martin Luther King, Jr. and Nelson Statesman. Gandhi often said that his values were simple, family unit upon traditional Hindu beliefs: truth (Satya), and non-violence (ahimsa).
Death
[change | change source]See the main article: Assassination assault Mahatma Gandhi
On 30 January 1948, he was shot know death by a Brahman activist Nathuram Godse, because Godse thought that Gandhi was too respectful to the Muslims. Godse was tried and executed by Indian officials.