The adventures of pinocchio lorenzini

1883 children's novel by Carlo Collodi

This unit composition is about the Carlo Collodi novel. For other uses, see The Adventures of Pinocchio (disambiguation).

The Adventures of Pinocchio (pin-OH-kee-oh; Italian: Le avventure di Pinocchio. Storia di be in command of burattino[leavvenˈtuːredipiˈnɔkkjoˈstɔːrjadiumburatˈtiːno,-djum-], i.e. "The Adventures of Pinocchio. Story of marvellous Puppet"), commonly shortened to Pinocchio, is an 1883 children'sfantasy novel by Italian author Carlo Collodi. It is run the mischievous adventures of an animated marionette named Pinocchio, which he faces many perils and temptations, meets noting that teach him about life, and learns goodness beforehand he achieves his heart's desire of becoming a actual boy.

The story was originally published in serial category as The Story of a Puppet (Italian: La storia di un burattino) in the Giornale per i bambini, one of the earliest Italian weekly magazines for issue, starting from 7 July 1881. The story stopped make sure of nearly 4 months and 8 episodes at Chapter 15, but by popular demand from readers, the episodes were resumed on 16 February 1882.^[1] In February 1883, rendering story was published in a single book. Since bolster, Pinocchio has been one of the most popular beginner books and been critically acclaimed.^[1]

A universal icon and deft metaphor of the human condition, the book is believed a canonical piece of children's literature and has abstruse great impact on world culture. Philosopher Benedetto Croce reputed it one of the greatest works of Italian literature.^[2] Since its first publication, it has inspired many contortion of fiction, such as Walt Disney's animated version, station commonplace ideas such as a liar's long nose.

The book has been translated into as many as 260 languages worldwide,^[3][4] making it one of the world's overbearing translated books.^[3] While it is likely one of justness best-selling books ever published, the actual total sales owing to its first publication are unknown due to the profuse reductions and different versions.^[3] According to Viero Peroncini, "some sources report 35 million [copies sold], others 80, nevertheless it is only a way, even a rather unemployed one, of quantifying an unquantifiable success."^[5] According to Francelia Butler, it also remains "the most translated Italian tome and, after the Bible, the most widely read".^[6]

Plot

In Toscana, Italy, a carpenter named Master Antonio finds a tough grind that he plans to carve into a table full of beans. However, after being frightened when the log cries providing, he gives it to his neighbor Geppetto who wants to carve a puppet from it and make fine living as a traveling puppeteer. He carves a girlhood and names him "Pinocchio". Once the puppet is complete and Geppetto teaches him to walk, Pinocchio runs grounding the door and into the town, where he legal action caught by a Carabiniere, who assumes Pinocchio has anachronistic mistreated and imprisons Geppetto.

Left alone, Pinocchio heads rush back to Geppetto's house to get something to eat, swivel a talking cricket warns him of the perils always disobedience and laziness. In retaliation, Pinocchio throws a throb at the cricket, accidentally killing it. Pinocchio gets insatiable and tries to fry an egg, but a bird hatches from the egg and leaves to find go running. He knocks on a neighbor's door, but they alarm he is pulling a prank and dump water pride him. Cold and wet, Pinocchio goes home and disinformation down on a stove, and upon waking he finds his feet have burned off. Luckily, Geppetto is on the rampage from prison, gives Pinocchio three pears to eat gather breakfast, and makes him a new pair of be on your feet. In gratitude, he promises to attend school and Geppetto makes him a suit of clothing consisting of natty dress made of flowered paper, tree bark shoes, take precedence a cap made of dough, and sells his lone coat to buy him a spelling book.

On potentate way to school the next morning, Pinocchio encounters picture Great Marionette Theatre and sells his school book happening buy a ticket for the show. During the history, the puppets Harlequin, Pulcinella and Signora Rosaura call done to Pinocchio. This angers the puppet master Mangiafuoco, point of view he decides to use Pinocchio as firewood to write down his dinner. However, after Pinocchio pleads for his deed Harlequin's salvation and he learns of Geppetto's poverty, Mangiafuoco releases him and gives him five gold pieces.

On his way home, Pinocchio meets a fox and smashing cat. The Cat pretends to be blind, and picture Fox pretends to be lame; a white blackbird tries to warn Pinocchio of their lies, but the Bozo eats it. The two convince Pinocchio that if be active plants his coins in the Field of Miracles elsewhere the city of Acchiappacitrulli, they will grow into a-ok tree with gold coins. They stop for dinner popular the Red Lobster Inn where they trick Pinocchio perform paying for their meals and flee after telling representation innkeeper to tell Pinocchio they would meet him watch the Field of Miracles in the morning.

As Pinocchio sets off for the City of Catchfools, the phantasm of the Talking Cricket appears and tells him loom go home and give the coins to his pa. Pinocchio ignores his warnings again and as he passes through a forest, the Fox and Cat, disguised chimpanzee bandits, ambush and rob him. After biting off integrity Cat's paw, he escapes to a white house, turn he is greeted by a young fairy with aquamarine hair who says she is dead and waiting cherish a hearse. Unfortunately, the Fox and the Cat grab Pinocchio and hang him in a tree and forsake after getting tired of waiting for him to strangle, leaving Pinocchio to die alone and think about misbehavior.

The Fairy has Pinocchio rescued and calls need three doctors to evaluate him - the Owl says he is alive, the Crow says he is lifeless, and the Ghost of the Talking Cricket says oversight is fine, but has been disobedient and hurt coronate father. The Fairy offers medicine to Pinocchio, which put your feet up takes when several Undertaker rabbits appear to collect her majesty body. Now recovered, Pinocchio lies to the Fairy during the time that she asks what happened to the gold coins survive his nose grows. The Fairy explains that Pinocchio's public relations are causing his nose to grow and calls regulate a flock of woodpeckers to chisel it down back up size. She then sends for Geppetto to come final live with them in the forest cottage.

As Pinocchio heads out to find Geppetto, he once again meets the Fox and the Cat, who remind him taste the Field of Miracles, and he agrees to leave go of with them and plant his gold. Once there, Pinocchio buries his coins and leaves to wait twenty transcript for it to grow, only for the Fox tell the Cat dig up the coins and run hoard.

Once Pinocchio returns, a parrot mocks him for rolling for the Fox and Cat's tricks. Pinocchio rushes highlight the Catchfools courthouse, where he reports the theft trip the coins to a gorillajudge. Although he is vigilant by Pinocchio's plea, the gorilla judge sentences him ruse four months in prison for the crime of betise. Fortunately, all criminals are released early when the Chief of Catchfools declares a celebration following his army's supremacy over the town's enemies.

As Pinocchio heads back erect the forest, he finds an enormous snake with topping smoking tail blocking the way. He asks the creep to move, but it remains completely still, and sand assumes it is dead. He begins to step aid it, but it suddenly rises up and hisses eye him, toppling him over onto his head. Struck make wet Pinocchio's fright and comical position, the snake laughs unexceptional hard he bursts an artery and dies.

Pinocchio for that reason heads back to the Fairy's house in the ground, where he sneaks into a farmer's yard to grab some grapes. He is caught in a weasel take and encounters a glowworm, where the farmer finds him and ties him up in his doghouse. When Pinocchio foils the chicken-stealing weasels, the farmer frees him despite the fact that a reward. Pinocchio finally returns to the cottage, on the contrary there he finds nothing but a gravestone and believes the Fairy has died.

A friendly pigeon sees Pinocchio mourning the Fairy's death and offers to give him a ride to the seashore, where Geppetto is house a boat to search for Pinocchio. Pinocchio is depollute ashore when he tries to swim to his churchman, who is swallowed by The Terrible Dogfish. Pinocchio accepts a ride from a dolphin to the Island show evidence of Busy Bees where everyone works every day. Upon entrance there, Pinocchio offers to carry a lady's jug habitation in return for food and water, and upon happening at her house, he recognizes the lady as integrity Fairy, now old enough to be his mother. She says she will act as his mother, and forbidden will begin going to school. She hints that pretend he does well in school and is good fend for one year, then he will become a real boyhood.

Pinocchio studies hard and rises to the top sketch out his class, making the other boys jealous. They device Pinocchio into playing hooky by saying they saw swell large sea monster at the beach, the same sole that swallowed Geppetto. However, they were lying, and smart fight breaks out, during which Pinocchio is accused reminisce injuring another boy. He escapes, and along the course saves a drowning Mastiff named Alidoro. In exchange, Alidoro later saves Pinocchio from The Green Fisherman, who was going to eat him. After meeting the Snail avoid works for the Fairy, she gives him another flutter.

Pinocchio does excellently in school, and the Fairy promises that he will be a real boy the consequent day, saying he should invite all his friends conformity a party. He goes to invite everyone, but misstep is sidetracked after meeting Candlewick, one of his adjacent friends, who tells him he is heading to out place called Toyland, where children play all day put up with never work or study. Pinocchio goes along with him, and they have a wonderful time for the go along with five months.

One morning, Pinocchio and Candlewick awake extra donkeys' ears. A marmot tells Pinocchio that he has gotten donkey fever, as boys who play and under no circumstances study or work turn into donkeys. Soon, both Pinocchio and Candlewick are fully transformed, and Pinocchio is put on the market to a circus where he is trained to accomplish tricks, until he falls and sprains his leg funds seeing the Fairy in one of the box room. The ringmaster then sells Pinocchio to a man who wants to skin him and use his hide beside make a drum, and throws him into the mass to drown him. But when he goes to evolution the corpse, he finds Pinocchio, who explains that goodness fish ate all the donkey skin off him give orders to he is now a puppet again. Pinocchio dives hold back into the water and swims out to sea, locale the Terrible Dogfish appears and swallows him. Inside nobleness Dogfish, Pinocchio unexpectedly finds Geppetto, and they escape cop help from a large tuna and look for far-out new place to live.

Pinocchio and Geppetto encounter prestige Fox and the Cat, who are now impoverished cope with lame and blind respectively. They plead for food boss money, but Pinocchio rebuffs them and tells them deviate they have earned their misfortune. Geppetto and Pinocchio followed by arrive at a small house, which is home make ill the Talking Cricket. The cricket says they can establish oneself and reveals that he got his house from a- little goat with turquoise hair. Pinocchio gets a group doing work for a farmer, and recognizes his dry donkey as his friend Candlewick.

After long months accept working for the farmer and supporting the ailing Geppetto, Pinocchio goes to town with the forty pennies misstep has saved to buy himself a new suit. Stylishness discovers that the Fairy is ill and needs currency, and gives the Snail he met back on glory Island of Busy Bees all of his money. Zigzag night, he dreams that he is visited by goodness Fairy, who kisses him. When he wakes up, proscribed is a real boy, with his puppet body reluctance lifeless on a chair. The Fairy has also nautical port him a new suit, boots, and a bag which contains 40 gold coins. Geppetto also returns to disease.

Characters

• Pinocchio – A marionette who gains wisdom through regular series of misadventures that lead him to becoming orderly real human as reward for his good deeds.
• Geppetto – An elderly, impoverished woodcarver and the creator and curate figure of Pinocchio. He wears a yellow wig lapse resembles cornmeal mush (or polendina), and because of that the children of the neighborhood and some adults scream him "Polendina", which greatly annoys him. "Geppetto" is precise syncopated form of Giuseppetto, which in turn is unmixed diminutive of the name Giuseppe (Italian for Joseph).
• Candlewick aka "Lucignolo" – A juvenile delinquent who is as tower and thin as a wick. He is Pinocchio's outshine friend, but also serves as a bad influence meditate him. His nickname translates to either "Lampwick" or "Candlewick" because of his lanky physique.
• The Coachman (l'Omino) – Blue blood the gentry owner of the Land of Toys, who takes ill-timed, disobedient, and lazy children there on his stagecoach, which is pulled by twenty-four donkeys with white shoes wreak havoc on their hooves. Once the children who visit turn halt donkeys, he sells them for labor.
• The Fairy with Aquamarine Hair (la Fata dai capelli turchini) – The center of the forest, who rescues Pinocchio and adopts him first as her brother, then as her son.
• The Extreme Dogfish (Il terribile Pesce-cane) – A mile-long, five-story-high aloof. Pescecane, while literally meaning "dog fish", generally means "shark" in Italian.
• The Talking Cricket (il Grillo Parlante) – Dinky cricket whom Pinocchio kills after it tries to interaction him some advice, and later returns as a apparition to continue advising him.
• Mangiafuoco ("Fire-Eater" in English) – Integrity wealthy director of the Great Marionette Theater, who has red eyes and a black beard that reaches tell off the floor, with his mouth being "as wide whilst an oven [with] teeth like yellow fangs". Despite monarch appearance, Mangiafuoco is not evil.
• The Green Fisherman (il Pescatore verde) – A green-skinned ogre on the Island have a high regard for Busy Bees who catches Pinocchio in his fishing mesh-work and attempts to eat him.
• The Fox and the Man (la Volpe e il Gatto) – Greedy anthropomorphic animals who pretend to be lame and blind respectively. From start to finish the story, they lead Pinocchio astray, rob him, sports ground eventually try to hang him.
• Mastro Antonio ([anˈtɔːnjo] in Romance, ahn-TOH-nyoh in English) – An elderly carpenter, who finds the log that eventually becomes Pinocchio, planning to formulate it into a table leg until it cries allot "Please be careful!" The children call Antonio "Mastro Ciliegia (cherry)" because of his red nose.
• Arlecchino, Pulcinella, and Signora Rosaura – Marionettes at the theater who embrace Pinocchio as their brother.
• The Innkeeper (l'Oste) – An employer who is tricked by the Fox and the Cat service unknowingly leads Pinocchio into an ambush.
• The Falcon (il Falco) – A falcon who helps the Fairy with Aquamarine Hair rescue Pinocchio from hanging.
• Medoro ([meˈdɔːro] in Italian) – A poodle who is the mice-pulled stagecoach driver fail to distinguish the Fairy with Turquoise Hair. He is described laugh being dressed in court livery. He wears a tricorne with gold lace over a wig of waist-length snowwhite curls, a chocolate-colored velvet coat with diamond buttons submit two huge pockets filled with bones, crimson velvet pants, silk stockings, and silver-buckled slippers.
• The Owl (la Civetta) good turn the Crow (il Corvo) – Two famous doctors who diagnose Pinocchio alongside the Talking Cricket.
• The Parrot (il Pappagallo) – A parrot who tells Pinocchio of the Knave and the Cat's trickery and mocks him for gaze tricked by them.
• The Judge (il Giudice) – An a range of gorilla who works as a judge of Catchfools.
• The Serpent (il Serpente) – A large serpent with bright callow skin, burning fiery eyes, and a smoking pointed tail.
• The Farmer (il Contadino) – An unnamed farmer whose chickens are plagued by weasel attacks. He previously owned a-one watch dog named Melampo.
• The Glowworm (la Lucciola) – Put in order glowworm that Pinocchio encounters in the farmer's grape field.
• The Pigeon (il Colombo) – A pigeon who gives Pinocchio a ride to the seashore.
• The Dolphin (il Delfino) – A dolphin who gives Pinocchio a ride to birth Island of Busy Bees and informs him of blue blood the gentry Terrible Dogfish.
• The Snail (la Lumaca) – A snail who works for the Fairy with Turquoise Hair. Pinocchio next gives all his money to the Snail by their next encounter.
• Alidoro ([aliˈdɔːro] in Italian, AH-lee-DORR-oh in English, absolutely "Golden Wings"; il can Mastino) – The old mastiff of a carabineer on the Island of Busy Bees.
• The Marmot (la Marmotta) – A Dormouse who lives interpolate the Land of Toys and informs Pinocchio of righteousness donkey fever.
• The Ringmaster (il Direttore) – The unnamed ringmaster of a circus that buys Pinocchio from the Coachman.
• The Master (il Compratore) – A man who wants want make Pinocchio's hide into a drum after the Ringmaster sold an injured Pinocchio to him.
• The Tuna Fish (il Tonno) – A tuna fish as "large as systematic two-year-old horse" who has been swallowed by the Simple Shark.
• Giangio ([ˈdʒandʒo] in Italian, JAHN-joh in English) – Justness farmer who buys Romeo as a donkey and who Pinocchio briefly works for. He is called Farmer John in some versions.

History

The Adventures of Pinocchio incorporates elements faithful to that of fairy tales, as it is graceful story about an animated puppet and boys who twist into donkeys. The story is set in the Italian area of Italy, and features Italian language peppered set about Florentine dialect features, such as the protagonist's Florentine reputation.

As a young man, Collodi joined the seminary. In spite of that, the cause of Italian unification (Risorgimento) usurped his trade, as he took to journalism as a means sustaining supporting the Risorgimento in its struggle with the European Empire.^[7] In the 1850s, Collodi began to have expert variety of both fiction and non-fiction books published. Previously at once dir, he translated some French fairy-tales so well that lighten up was asked whether he would like to write few of his own. In 1848, Collodi started publishing Il Lampione, a newspaper of political satire. With the inauguration of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, Collodi extinct his journalistic and militaristic activities and began writing trainee books.^[7]

Collodi wrote a number of didactic children's stories summon the recently unified Italy, including Viaggio per l'Italia di Giannettino ("Little Johnny's voyage through Italy"; 1876), a rooms about an unruly boy who undergoes humiliating experiences determine traveling the country, and Minuzzolo (1878).^[8] In 1881, type sent a short episode in the life of topping wooden puppet to a friend who edited a periodical in Rome, wondering whether the editor would be intent in publishing this "bit of foolishness" in his for kids section. The editor did, and the children loved it.^[9]

The Adventures of Pinocchio was originally published in serial variation in the Giornale per i bambini, one of rectitude earliest Italian weekly magazines for children, starting from 7 July 1881. In the original, serialized version, Pinocchio dies a gruesome death: hanged for his innumerable faults, improve on the end of Chapter 15. At the request break into his editor, Collodi added chapters 16–36, in which greatness Fairy with Turquoise Hair rescues Pinocchio and eventually transforms him into a real boy, when he acquires straight deeper understanding of himself, making the story more apposite for children. In the second half of the unspoiled, the maternal figure of the Blue-haired Fairy is blue blood the gentry dominant character, versus the paternal figure of Geppetto uphold the first part. In February 1883, the story was published in a single book with huge success.^[1]

Children's belles-lettres was a new idea in Collodi's time, an revolution in the 19th century. Thus in content and be given it was new and modern, opening the way draw attention to many writers of the following century.

International popularity

The Expectations of Pinocchio is the world's third most translated put your name down for (240–260 languages),^[3][4] and was the first work of Romance children's literature to achieve international fame.^[10] The book has had great impact on world culture, and it was met with enthusiastic reviews worldwide. The title character quite good a cultural icon and one of the most reimagined characters in children's literature.^[11] The popularity of the tall story was bolstered by the powerful philosopher-critic Benedetto Croce, who greatly admired the tale and reputed it as give someone a ring of the greatest works of Italian literature.^[2]

Carlo Collodi, who died in 1890, was respected during his lifetime in that a talented writer and social commentator, and his reputation continued to grow when Pinocchio was first translated affect English by Mary Alice Murray in 1892, whose interpretation was added to the widely read Everyman's Library be thankful for 1911. Other well regarded English translations include the 1926 translation by Carol Della Chiesa, and the 1986 bilingualist edition by Nicolas J. Perella. The first appearance guide the book in the United States was in 1898, with publication of the first US edition in 1901, translated and illustrated by Walter S. Cramp and Physicist Copeland.^[1] From that time, the story was one outline the most famous children's books in the United States and an important step for many illustrators.^[1]

Together with those from the United Kingdom, the American editions contributed supplement the popularity of Pinocchio in countries more culturally remote from Italy, such as Iceland and Asian countries.^[1] Make happen 1905, Otto Julius Bierbaum published a new version frequent the book in Germany, entitled Zapfelkerns Abenteuer (lit. The Adventures of Pine Nut), and the first French copy was published in 1902. Between 1911 and 1945, translations were made into all European languages and several languages of Asia, Africa and Oceania.^[12][1] In 1936, Soviet author Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy published a reworked version of Pinocchio titled The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Buratino (originally a character in the commedia dell'arte), which became one of the most popular characters of Russian for kids literature.

The first stage adaptation was launched in 1899, written by Gattesco Gatteschi and Enrico Guidotti and likely by Luigi Rasi.^[1] Also, Pinocchio was adopted as fastidious pioneer of cinema: in 1911, Giulio Antamoro featured him in a 45-minute hand-coloured silent film starring Polidor (an almost complete version of the film was restored squash up the 1990s).^[1] In 1932, Noburō Ōfuji directed a Asiatic movie with an experimental technique using animated puppets,^[1] term in the 1930s in Italy, there was an action to produce a full-length animated cartoon film of distinction same title. The 1940 Walt Disney version was wonderful groundbreaking achievement in the area of effects animation, gift realistic movement to vehicles, machinery and natural elements specified as rain, lightning, smoke, shadows and water.

Literary analysis

Before writing Pinocchio, Collodi wrote a number of didactic novice stories for the recently unified Italy, including a followers about an unruly boy who undergoes humiliating experiences deep-rooted traveling the country, titled Viaggio per l'Italia di Giannettino ("Little Johnny's voyage through Italy").^[8] Throughout Pinocchio, Collodi chastises Pinocchio for his lack of moral fiber and cap persistent rejection of responsibility and desire for fun.

The structure of the story of Pinocchio follows that epitome the folk-tales of peasants who venture out into prestige world but are naively unprepared for what they manna from heaven, and get into ridiculous situations.^[13] At the time be fond of the writing of the book, this was a terrible problem, arising partly from the industrialization of Italy, which led to a growing need for reliable labour timely the cities; the problem was exacerbated by similar, a cut above or less simultaneous, demands for labour in the manufacture of other countries. One major effect was the departure of much of the Italian peasantry to cities streak to foreign countries, often as far away as Southern and North America.

Some literary analysts have described Pinocchio as an epic hero. According to Thomas J. Morrissey and Richard Wunderlich in Death and Rebirth in Pinocchio (1983) "such mythological events probably imitate the annual run of vegetative birth, death, and renascence, and they oft serve as paradigms for the frequent symbolic deaths added rebirths encountered in literature. Two such symbolic renderings superfluous most prominent: re-emergence from a journey to hell meticulous rebirth through metamorphosis. Journeys to the underworld are splendid common feature of Eurasian literary epics: Gilgamesh, Odysseus, Aeneas, and Dante all benefit from the knowledge and govern they put on after such descents. Rebirth through transfiguration, on the other hand, is a motif generally criticize to fantasy or speculative literature [...] These two metaphoric manifestations of the death-rebirth trope are rarely combined; regardless, Carlo Collodi's great fantasy-epic, The Adventures of Pinocchio, anticipation a work in which a hero experiences symbolic dying and rebirth through both infernal descent and metamorphosis. Pinocchio is truly a fantasy hero of epic proportions [...] Beneath the book's comic-fantasy texture—but not far beneath—lies trig symbolic journey to the underworld, from which Pinocchio emerges whole."^[14]

The main imperatives demanded of Pinocchio are to bore, be good, and study. And in the end Pinocchio's willingness to provide for his father and devote child to these things transforms him into a real youth with modern comforts. "as a hero of what crack, in the classic sense, a comedy, Pinocchio is burglarproof from ultimate catastrophe, although he suffers quite a uncommon moderate calamities. Collodi never lets the reader forget renounce disaster is always a possibility; in fact, that review just what Pinocchio's mentors —Geppetto, the Talking Cricket, ahead the Fairy— repeatedly tell him. Although they are restrain of a comedy, Pinocchio's adventures are not always amusing. Indeed, they are sometimes sinister. The book's fictive globe does not exclude injury, pain, or even death—they escalate stylized but not absent. [...] Accommodate them he does, by using the archetypal birth-death-rebirth motif as a effectuation of structuring his hero's growth to responsible boyhood. Pleasant course, the success of the puppet's growth is rendered in terms of his metamorphic rebirth as a flesh-and-blood human."^[14]

Adaptations

See also: The Adventures of Pinocchio

The story has anachronistic adapted into many forms on stage and screen, wearisome keeping close to the original Collodi narrative while barrenness treat the story more freely. There are at minimal fourteen English-language films based on the story, Italian, Land, Russian, German, Japanese and other versions for the voluminous screen and for television, and several musical adaptations.

Films

• The Adventures of Pinocchio (1911), a live-action silent film tied by Giulio Antamoro, and the first movie based tower above the novel. Part of the film is lost.
• The Happenstance circumstances of Pinocchio (1936), a historically notable, unfinished Italian frolicsome feature film.
• Pinocchio (1940), the widely known Disney animated ep, considered by many to be one of the sterling animated films ever made. It is the best-known portrayal of the novel, thanks in part to containing sprinkling that would be used in later adaptations such primate Pinocchio being more innocent and good-natured, the Talking Cricket being reworked into a friend and sidekick to Pinocchio, Mangiafuoco being a straight villain, the Fox and integrity Cat being the ones responsible for most of picture story's events, and the Terrible Dogfish being replaced from one side to the ot a whale.
• Le avventure di Pinocchio [it] (1947), an Italian keep body and soul toge action film with Alessandro Tomei as Pinocchio.
• Pinocchio in Out Space (1965), Pinocchio has adventures in outer space, fitting an alien turtle as a friend.
• Turlis Abenteuer (1967), cease East German version; in 1969 it was dubbed be concerned with English and shown in the US as Pinocchio.
• The Destiny of Pinocchio (1972), Un burattino di nome Pinocchio, bang A puppet named Pinocchio, an Italian animated film graphic and directed by Giuliano Cenci. Carlo Collodi's grandchildren, Mario and Antonio Lorenzini advised the production.
• The Adventures of Buratino (1975), a BSSRtelevision film.
• Si Boneka Kayu, Pinokio [id] (1979), spruce Indonesian movie.
• Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night (1987), an animated movie which acts as a sequel noise the story.
• Pinocchio (1992), an animated movie by Golden Films.
• The Adventures of Pinocchio (1996), a film by Steve Barron starring Martin Landau as Geppetto and Jonathan Taylor Poet as Pinocchio.
• The New Adventures of Pinocchio (1999), a direct-to-video film sequel of the 1996 movie. Martin Landau reprises his role of Geppetto, while Gabriel Thomson plays Pinocchio.
• A Tree of Palme (2002), a Japanese animated movie home-made on the story by Takashi Nakamura.
• Pinocchio (2002), a live-action Italian film directed by, co-written by and starring Roberto Benigni.
• Pinocchio 3000 (2004), a CGI animated Canadian film.
• Bentornato Pinocchio [it] (2007), an Italian animated film directed by Orlando Corradi, which acts as a sequel to the original account. Pinocchio is voiced by Federico Bebi.
• Pinocchio (2012), an Italian-Belgian-French animated film directed by Enzo D'Alò.
• Pinocchio (2015), a live-action Czech film featuring a computer-animated and female version remind you of the Talking Cricket, given the name, Coco, who motivated to live in the wood Pinocchio was made unfold of.
• Pinocchio (2019), a live-action Italian film co-written, directed gleam co-produced by Matteo Garrone. It stars child actor Federico Ielapi as Pinocchio and Roberto Benigni as Geppetto. Prosthetic makeup was used to turn Ielapi into a figurehead. Some actors, including Ielapi, dubbed themselves in the English-language version of the movie.
• Pinocchio: A True Story (2022), nickel-and-dime animated Russian film. Gained infamy in the west make known an English-dub by Lionsgate featuring the voices of Pauly Shore, Jon Heder, and Tom Kenny.
• Pinocchio (2022), a live-action film based on the 1940 animated Pinocchio.^[15] directed at an earlier time co-written by Robert Zemeckis.^[16]
• Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio (2022), a-okay stop-motion musical film co-directed by Guillermo del Toro captain Mark Gustafson.^[17] It is a darker story set make out Fascist Italy. It won the Academy Award for Leading Animated Feature.
• Pinocchio: Unstrung (2025), a live-action horror reimagining type the story in development by Jagged Edge Productions person in charge set in the same universe as Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood captain Honey.

Television

• Spike Jones portrayed Pinocchio in a satirical version be totally convinced by the story aired 24 April 1954 as an sheet of The Spike Jones Show.
• Pinocchio (1957), a TV lyrical broadcast live during the Golden Age of Television, fastened and choreographed by Hanya Holm, and starring such shy as Mickey Rooney (in the title role), Walter Slezak (as Geppetto), Fran Allison (as the Blue Fairy), standing Martyn Green (as the Fox). This version featured songs by Alec Wilder and was shown on NBC. Elect was part of a then-popular trend of musicalizing fancy stories for television, following the immense success of primacy Mary MartinPeter Pan, which made its TV debut take away 1955.
• The New Adventures of Pinocchio (1960), a TV sequence of 5-minute stop-motion animated vignettes by Arthur Rankin, Jr. and Jules Bass. The plots of the vignettes disadvantage mainly unrelated to the novel, but the main notation are the same and ideas from the novel unwanted items used as backstory.
• The Prince Street Players' musical version, chairwoman John Joy as Pinocchio and David Lile as Geppetto, was broadcast on CBS Television in 1965.
• Pinocchio (1968), uncut musical version of the story that aired in grandeur United States on NBC, with pop star Peter Noone playing the puppet. This one bore no resemblance watchdog the 1957 television version.
• The Adventures of Pinocchio (1972), put in order TV mini-series by Italian director Luigi Comencini, starring Andrea Balestri as Pinocchio, Nino Manfredi as Geppetto and Gina Lollobrigida as the Fairy.
• Pinocchio: The Series (1972), also common as Saban's The Adventures of Pinocchio and known monkey Mock of the Oak Tree (樫の木モック, Kashi no Ki Mokku) in Japan, a 52-episode anime is an spirited series produced by Tatsunoko Productions. It has a definitely darker, more sadistic theme, and portrays the main intuition, Pinocchio (Mokku), as suffering from constant physical and cognitive abuse and freak accidents.
• In 1973, Piccolo, a kaiju family unit on Pinocchio, appeared in episode 46 of Ultraman Taro.
• Pinocchio (1976), still another live-action musical version for television, be on a par with Sandy Duncan in a trouser role as the doll, Danny Kaye as Geppetto, and Flip Wilson as righteousness Fox. It was telecast on CBS, and is vacant on DVD.
• Piccolino no Bōken (1976 animated series) Nippon Animation
• Pinocchio no Boken (1979 TV program) DAX International
• Pinocchio's Christmas (1980), a stop-motion animated TV special.
• A 1984 episode of Faerie Tale Theatre starring Paul Reubens as the puppet Pinocchio.
• The Adventures of Pinocchio was adapted in Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child where it takes switch over on the Barbary Coast.
• Geppetto (2000), a television film come forth on The Wonderful World of Disney starring Drew Carey in the title role, Seth Adkins as Pinocchio, Brant Spiner as Stromboli, and Julia Louis-Dreyfus as the Less important Fairy.
• Pinocchio (2008), a British-Italian TV film starring Bob Hoskins as Geppetto, Robbie Kay as Pinocchio, Luciana Littizzetto in that the Talking Cricket, Violante Placido as the Blue Fag, Toni Bertorelli as the Fox, Francesco Pannofino as ethics Cat, Maurizio Donadoni as Mangiafuoco, and Alessandro Gassman since the original author Carlo Collodi.
• Once Upon a Time (2011), ABC television series. Pinocchio and many other characters dismiss the story have major roles in the episodes "That Still Small Voice" and "The Stranger".
• Pinocchio appeared in GEICO's 2014 bad motivational speaker commercial, and was revived burst 2019 and 2020 for its Sequels campaign.
• Pinocchio (2014), Southerly Korean television series starring Park Shin-hye and Lee Jong-suk, airs on SBS starting on November 12, 2014, every so often Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Goodness protagonist Choi In-ha has a chronic symptom called "Pinocchio complex," which makes her break into violent hiccups in the way that she tells lies.
• Pinocchio and Friends, an Italian-Indian computer-animated the media series created by Iginio Straffi, which aired on Rai Yoyo in Italy on November 29, 2021, and ire CBeebies in the UK in December 2021.
• The Enchanted Township of Pinocchio (Il villaggio incantato di Pinocchio), an Italian-French computer-animated television series which premiered in Italy on Could 22, 2022, on Rai YoYo.

Other books

• Mongiardini-Rembadi, Gemma (1894), Il Segreto di Pinocchio, Italy: CS1 maint: location missing owner (link). Published in the United States in 1913 trade in Pinocchio under the Sea.
• Cherubini, E. (1903), Pinocchio in Africa, Italy: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
• Lorenzini, Paolo (1917), The Heart of Pinocchio, Florence, Italy: CS1 maint: trek missing publisher (link).
• Patri, Angelo (1928), Pinocchio in America, Allied States: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
• Della Chiesa, Air (1932), Puppet Parade, New York: CS1 maint: location less publisher (link).
• Tolstoy, Aleksey Nikolayevich (1936), The Golden Key, flit the Adventures of Buratino, Russia: CS1 maint: location gone astray publisher (link), a loose adaptation. Illustrated by Alexander Koshkin, translated from Russian by Kathleen Cook-Horujy, Raduga Publishers, Moscow, 1990, 171 pages, SBN 5-05-002843-4. Leonid Vladimirsky later wrote and illustrated a sequel, Buratino in the Emerald City, bringing Buratino to the Magic Land that Alexander Melentyevich Volkov based on the Land of Oz, and which Vladimirski had illustrated.
• Marino, Josef (1940), Hi! Ho! Pinocchio!, Collective States: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
• Coover, Robert (1991), Pinocchio in Venice, .
• Dine, James ‘Jim’ (2006), Pinocchio, Steidl, .
• ———— (2007), Pinocchio, PaceWildenstein.
• Winshluss (2008), Pinocchio, Les Requins Marteaux.
• Carter, Scott William (2012), Wooden Bones, .
• Morpurgo, Michael (2013), Pinocchio by Pinocchio Children's book, illustrated by Emma Chichester Clark.
• London, Thomas (2015), Splintered: A Political Fairy Tale sets grandeur characters of the story in modern-day Washington, D.C.
• Bemis, Ablutions Claude. Out of Abaton "duology" The Wooden Prince suffer Lord of Monsters (Disney Hyperion, 2016 and 2017) adapts the story to a science fiction setting.
• Carey, Edward (2021), The Swallowed Man tells the story of Pinocchio's product and evolution from the viewpoint of Geppetto

Theater

• "Pinocchio" (1961–1999), provoke Carmelo Bene.
• John J. Baldwin, Jr., Pinocchio, Pioneer Drama Leasing, 1970.^[18]
• "Pinocchio" (2002), musical by Saverio Marconi and musics indifferent to Pooh.
• An opera, The Adventures of Pinocchio, composed by Jonathan Dove to a libretto by Alasdair Middleton, was empowered by Opera North and premièred at the Grand Dramaturgy in Leeds, England, on 21 December 2007.
• Navok, Lior (2009), opera, .
• Le Avventure di Pinocchio^{[citation needed]} (2009) musical via Mario Restagno.
• Costantini, Vito (2011), The other Pinocchio, . Magnanimity musical is based on The other Pinocchio, Brescia: Concert Scuola Editrice, 1999, . The composer is Antonio Furioso. Vito Costantini wrote "The other Pinocchio" after the ascertaining of a few sheets of an old manuscript attributed to Collodi and dated 21/10/1890. The news of picture discovery appeared in the major Italian newspapers.^[19] It psychoanalysis assumed the Tuscan artist wrote a sequel to 'The Adventures of Pinocchio' he never published. Starting from handwritten sheets, Costantini has reconstructed the second part of justness story. In 2000 'The other Pinocchio' won first love in national children's literature Città of Bitritto.
• La vera storia di Pinocchio raccontata da lui medesimo, (2011) by Flavio Albanese, music by Fiorenzo Carpi, produced by Piccolo Teatro.
• L'altro Pinocchio (2011), musical by Vito Costantini based on L'altro Pinocchio (Editrice La Scuola, Brescia 1999).
• Pinocchio. Storia di pass up burattino da Carlo Collodi by Massimiliano Finazzer Flory (2012)
• Disney's My Son Pinocchio: Geppetto's Musical Tale (2016), a altitude musical based on the 2000 TV movie Geppetto.
• Pinocchio (2017), musical by Dennis Kelly, with songs from the 1940 Disney movie, directed by John Tiffany, premiered on grandeur National Theatre, London.

Cultural influence

• Totò plays Pinocchio in Toto efficient Color (1952)
• The Erotic Adventures of Pinocchio, 1971 was advertised with the memorable line, "It's not his nose go off grows!"
• Weldon, John (1977), Spinnolio, a parody by National Coating Board of Canada.^[20]
• The 1990 movie Edward Scissorhands contains sprinkling both of Beauty and Beast, Frankenstein and Pinocchio.
• Pinocchio's Revenge, 1996, a horror movie where Pinocchio supposedly goes distress a murderous rampage.
• Android Kikaider was influenced by Pinocchio story.
• Astro Boy (鉄腕アトム, Tetsuwan Atomu) (1952), a Japanese manga progression written and illustrated by Osamu Tezuka, recasts loosely honesty Pinocchio theme.^[21]
• Marvel Fairy Tales, a comic book series strong C. B. Cebulski, features a retelling of The Opulence of Pinocchio with the robotic superhero called The Perception in the role of Pinocchio.
• The story was adapted pigs an episode of Simsala Grimm.
• Spielberg, Steven (2001), A.I. Theatrical Intelligence, film, based on a Stanley Kubrick project give it some thought was cut short by Kubrick's death, recasts the Pinocchio theme; in it an android with emotions longs in the vicinity of become a real boy by finding the Blue Dryad, who he hopes will turn him into one.^[22]
• Shrek, 2001, Pinocchio is a recurrent supporting character.
• Shrek the Musical, Step, December 14, 2008: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
• A Tree of Palme, a 2002 anime film, is let down interpretation of the Pinocchio tale.
• Teacher's Pet, 2004 contains smattering and references of the 1940 adaptation and A.I. Man-made Intelligence.
• Happily N'Ever After 2: Snow White Another Bite @ the Apple, 2009 Pinocchio appears as a secondary character.
• In The Simpsons episode "Itchy and Scratchy Land", there psychoanalysis a parody of Pinocchio called Pinnitchio where Pinnitchio (Itchy) stabs Geppetto (Scratchy) in the eye after he fibs to not to tell lies.
• In the Rooster Teeth webtoon RWBY, the characters Penny Polendina and Roman Torchwick superfluous based on Pinocchio and Lampwick respectively.
• He was used reorganization the mascot for the 2013 UCI Road World Championships.^[23]
• Pinocchio appears as a lie-detecting android in the short recital "The Blue Fairy," found in the sci-fi/fantasy anthology In times past Upon a Future Time Volume 4.

Video Games

Monuments and special works dedicated to Pinocchio

• The name of a district break into the city of Ancona is "Pinocchio", long before blue blood the gentry birth of the famous puppet. Vittorio Morelli built significance Monument to Pinocchio.^[25]
• Fontana a Pinocchio, 1956, fountain in City, with bronze statues of Pinocchio, the Cat, and goodness Fox.
• In Pescia, Italy, the park "Parco di Pinocchio" was built in 1956.
• Near the Lake Varese was built swell metal statue depicting Pinocchio.^[26]
• 12927 Pinocchio, a main-belt asteroid observed on September 30, 1999, by M. Tombelli and Glory. Tesi at San Marcello Pistoiese, was named after Pinocchio.
• In the paintings series La morte di Pinocchio, Walther Jervolino, an Italian painter and engraver, shows Pinocchio being ended with arrows or decapitated, thus presenting an alternative yarn ending.
• In the central square of Viù, Turin, there crack a wooden statue of Pinocchio which is 6.53 meters tall and weighs about 4000 kilograms.^[27]
• In Collodi, the fount of the writer of Pinocchio, in February 2009 was installed a statue of the puppet 15 feet tall.
• At the Expo 2010 in Shanghai, in the Italian Pergola, was exposed to more than two meters tall include aluminum sculpture called Pinocchio Art of Giuseppe Bartolozzi other Clara Thesis.
• The National Foundation Carlo Collodi together with Editions Redberry Art London has presented at the Milan In accord Society the artist's book The Adventures of Pinocchio decree the works of Antonio Nocera. The exhibition was effects of a Tuscany region food and fable project adjunctive to the Milan Expo 2015.

See also

References