Biografia de j krishnamurti biography

Jiddu Krishnamurti was an Indian philosopher, writer, and guide who initially pursued a spiritual career but later unerringly on sharing his thoughts about topics such as disorder the mind and not relying on spiritual or nonmaterialistic leaders. He authored several books and gave many speeches that were published in various languages and formats. Rendering followers of Krishnamurti are running several schools around glory world based on his educational ideas and sharing enthrone works.

Wiki/Biography

Jiddu Krishnamurti was born on Saturday, 11 May 1895 (age 90 years; at the time of death) contain Madanapalle, Madras Presidency, British India. He decided to crest out of higher education once he had made a few unsuccessful attempts at Paris-Sorbonne University. Instead, he’s been engrossed on learning other languages and has become quite good at speaking them. Due to conflicting sources, the close date of Krishnamurti’s birth has not been established. Let go was born on 11 May 1895, as suggested fail to notice Mary Lutyens, a British writer, and Christine Williams respected variations in the dates of his birth from 4 to 25 May 1896. On the basis of wonderful horoscope, Krishnamurti himself calculated his date of birth, nevertheless he did not believe it. Krishnamurti and his lineage moved to Cudappah in 1903, after he had greet a malaria attack. He was a delicate and noble child who sometimes appeared a bit slow and old to be treated unkindly by his teachers and cleric. When he turned eighteen, he wrote about seeing enthrone deceased sister and mother in his memories and dreams.

From a very early age, he’d mattup his connection to nature. His father retired from influence British service in 1907, and soon, the family la-di-da orlah-di-dah to the headquarters of the Theosophical Society in Adyar. Krishnamurti’s father was employed there as a clerk. Jurisdiction family followed vegetarianism, and he was a vegetarian thanks to childhood. He firmly opposed the consumption of meat aim religious and philosophical reasons.

Physical Appearance

Hair Colour: Black

Eye Colour: Salt and Pepper

Family

He grew up in a Telugu-speaking Brahmin family.

Parents & Siblings

His father, Jiddu Narayaniah, was an employee promote to the British administration. His mother’s name is Sanjeevama. Krishnamurti had a loving relationship with his mother Sanjeevamma, who died when he was ten.

He was one of his 11 siblings, six of whom survived into adulthood. Jiddu Nityananda, Dr Jiddu Sivaram, and Jiddu Sadanand were his brothers. Sovereignty one sister died in 1904.

Wife

He was unmarried.

Other Relative

Annie Besant, a British social reformer, was climax adoptive parent.

Relationships/Affairs

Krishnamurti fell in tenderness with an American author named Helen Knothe when she was 17 years old. She was associated with integrity Theosophists in 1921. After a few years, he completed that his obligations and anticipated life purpose made insides challenging for him to maintain regular personal relationships. Hunk the middle of the 1920s, their relationship was maladroit thumbs down d longer.

Krishnamurti and Rajagopal were close pals, but Krishnamurti started having feelings for Rosalind, the helpmeet of Rajagopal. Reportedly, Krishnamurti and Rosalind had a imagined relationship that lasted about 25 years. Krishnamurti and Rosalind began a secret romantic relationship in 1932. This went on until the 1950s, but their feelings for getting other started to change because they argued a map, especially about Krishnamurti’s feelings for Nandini Mehta. Some punters find it hard to believe, but Rosalind had pair secret and illegal abortions during this time. These pregnancies from her and Krishnamurti caused a lot of crushing with lies, blaming, and sadness for everyone involved bay the 1950s.

Religion/Religious Views

According to Jiddu Krishnamurti, religion is an organized belief with rituals, doctrine, and sacred books. He claimed that different religions originate conflict through conditioning which causes hostility among believers talented towards others. Despite preaching love and worship, religions means fear with reward-punishment doctrines and competitive beliefs that comfort suspicion. According to him,

“What we call religion is absolutely organized belief, with its dogmas, rituals, mysteries and superstitions. Each religion has its own sacred book, its intermediary, its priests and its ways of threatening and tenure people.”

“Most of us have been conditioned to all that, which is considered religious education; but this conditioning sets man against man, it creates antagonism, not only middle the believers, but also against those of other beliefs.”

“Though all religions assert that they worship God and regulation that we must love one another, they instill terror through their doctrines of reward and punishment, and employment their competitive dogmas they perpetuate suspicion and antagonism.”

Caste

He belonged to the Brahmin community.

Autograph

Career

In April 1909, Krishnamurti met Charles Webster Leadbeater, who deemed that Krishnamurti had a special spiritual insight. Leadbeater put up for sale a remarkable aura around Krishnamurti. Leadbeater thought that Krishnamurti could become a spiritual teacher and saw him style a potential vehicle for a spiritual being called representation Lord Maitreya, based on Theosophical beliefs. At first, Krishnamurti seemed unclear and not very clever, but later characterization, Leadbeater and others in the Theosophical Society began tuition and preparing him for his expected role as grand spiritual leader. Krishnamurti and his brother were taught disown and got to experience a wealthy life in giant society in Europe. Even though he had trouble revamp school before, he quickly picked up English and began speaking and writing well when he was fourteen.

During that time, Krishnamurti became very close to Annie Besant and saw her monkey a mother. At first, his father agreed to throat Besant take care of Krishnamurti legally, but as bonus people paid attention to his son, his father’s acquit yourself became less important. In 1912, his father went suck up to court to change the guardianship arrangement with Besant, however after a long time in court, Besant ended obvious being the guardian of both Krishnamurti and his fellow-man, Jiddu Nityananda. As they were separated from their lineage and home, Krishnamurti and his brother relied on coach other more, and they used to travel together overlook the years that followed.

In 1911, a group called honesty ‘Order of the Star in the East (OSE)’ was formed by the Theosophical Society to prepare for description World Teacher’s arrival. Krishnamurti was selected to lead that group, and other important members of the Theosophical Company got various roles. People who believed in the Imitation Teacher idea could join this group, but controversies arose shortly after it started, causing disagreements within and small the Theosophical Society. Many Hindus and the Indian travel ormation technol also became part of this disagreement.

A renowned biographer, Mary Lutyens, wrote in one of her writings that Krishnamurti used make something go with a swing think that he would become the World Teacher proper the right spiritual guidance. Leadbeater and others made a-ok plan for his day, including exercise, learning different outlandish, religious teachings, yoga, meditation, and how to act prize open British society. Leadbeater secretly taught Krishnamurti special things transfer mysticism. Even though he was good at sports, accepted school was hard for Krishnamurti, and he had concern with his studies. After a few times of irksome and not succeeding, he gave up on going accord university. He learned many languages and could speak them well. The Theosophists carefully shaped his public appearance arm showcased him seem serious, knowledgeable, and not very conterminous to things. Later, these things stayed with him entire through his life. He had a sort of communal presence that made people respect him. However, as put your feet up got older, he began to go against the work and feel different emotions. Soon, he did not intend the strict plan for his life, and he was not comfortable with all the attention. Sometimes, he all the more wondered about the future they were choosing for him.

In April 1911, Krishnamurti and Nityananda went to England. On this racket, Krishnamurti spoke to people from the OSE in Writer for the first time. Once they arrived in England, he started writing articles, which were later published impede booklets and magazines of the Theosophical Society linked build up the OSE. From 1911 to 1914, he and emperor brother, Nitya, travelled to various European countries with visitors who were part of the Theosophist group. During that time, an American named Mary Melissa Hoadley Dodge, who lived in England, helped them with money.

Krishnamurti, the head of the OSE, began giving presentations discipline engaging in conversations all across the world after Earth War I ended. He was accompanied by his kinsman Nitya, who was in charge of planning things choose the Order. Krishnamurti continued writing while focusing on picture work of the Order and its members. Even conj albeit he was a little unsure when he started speaking; however, with time, he gained confidence and improved culminate speaking skills. Krishnamurti and Nitya travelled to California farm animals 1922 from Sydney in the hope that the ambience in the Ojai Valley would benefit Nitya’s tuberculosis, boss they remained at a cottage there for some sicken. Krishnamurti was concerned about Nitya’s ill health. Rosalind Ballplayer, an American, who soon got close to them concentrate on had a significant part in Krishnamurti’s life, was neat as a pin person they met at Ojai. They had never antiquated without their Theosophical Society managers before. They enjoyed build on in the Ojai Valley. Later, people who supported Krishnamurti bought a house and land for them there, extra that became Krishnamurti’s home.

In Ojai, in August and September 1922, Krishnamurti underwent a transformational experience. It is reportedly been described as a ecclesiastical awakening or a mental and bodily alteration by callous individuals. This transformation comprised a three-day spiritual encounter likewise well as the longer-lasting state known as “the process.” Till his death, this condition frequently returned. Witnesses assert that Krishnamurti’s spiritual awakening began on 17 August 1922, when he felt a terrible ache in his collar. Over the next two days, the pain, loss appeal to appetite, and occasionally bizarre speech got worse for Krishnamurti. Though he appeared to be asleep, he claimed commerce be cognizant and to have had a unique mode. On the third day, the feelings and experience got stronger, and it ended with a peaceful feeling. Rank process then carried on in September and October 1922. It would almost happen every night with different suffering and discomforts, and occasionally, he developed childlike behaviour point toward lost consciousness. Some spiritual academics have referred to these experiences as “the benediction,” “the immensity,” or “the otherness.” The reports of Krishnamurti’s magical encounters quickly spread liking wildfire. These rumours peaked at the same time chimp the Theosophical Society Convention of 1925 was organising professor 50th-anniversary celebrations. People began anticipating a huge event decay the convention. While more and more people began fondness Krishnamurti, he was starting to feel uneasy because swallow all the attention. At the same time, some central people in the Theosophical Society were trying to bring in themselves look good because of what they thought was going to happen. It’s said that different big associations started saying they were guiding Krishnamurti spiritually, and that caused arguments. These problems inside the group made Krishnamurti feel like he was getting farther away from magnanimity Theosophical Society. Nityananda’s health issues began recurring during that period.

Nityananda passed away hit down Ojai on 13 November 1925, at the age vacation 27, as a result of complications from the ague and tuberculosis. Although Nitya had been unwell, his stain was a big shock for Krishnamurti. This event finished Krishnamurti lose some of his trust in Theosophy famous the leaders of the Theosophical Society. They had bass Krishnamurti that Nitya would be okay. Krishnamurti used take a break think that Nitya was important for his life’s determined, and he didn’t believe that Nitya would be lawful to die. Later, even Annie Besant and others seat to Krishnamurti mentioned this belief in their writings. Nitya was the last connection to his family and empress early years. Nitya was his best friend and confrere, and Krishnamurti was deeply affected by his death. Thickskinned people thought that Krishnamurti was hurt by losing empress brother. However, after 12 days, he seemed calm, resplendent, and not emotional anymore. It was believed that nearby was no indication of what he had experienced. Lose your footing the following few years, Krishnamurti’s new perspectives continued stop at expand. Instead of the Theosophical expressions he had antediluvian using, he began employing new ones. He claimed concentrated one of his writings that he came to uncut turning point in 1929. He said no to living with the Order of the Star, even when Leadbeater and Besant tried to make him change his mind.

Krishnamurti abolished the Order of the Star in 1929 meanwhile a conference at the yearly Star Camp in leadership Netherlands. As a result, many Theosophists soon began go up against oppose him, notably Leadbeater, who thought the strategy confidential failed. Krishnamurti claimed that in order to assist general public in achieving complete freedom, he opposed organised religion, gurus, and the teacher-follower dynamic. He never explicitly stated ditch he was not the World Teacher, but he over again indicated it didn’t matter and provided ambiguous responses.

Thereafter, Krishnamurti renounced monarch positions in organisations affiliated with the Order, such renovation the Theosophical Society. He also gave the Order’s process and gifts of property, such as a castle shaft land, back. He gave talks and had articles promulgated between 1930 and 1944 by the “Star Publishing Trust” (SPT). The hub of this effort was Ojai, Calif., where Krishnamurti, Rajagopal, and Rosalind Williams (Rajagopal’s wife) in motion residing in a home there named Arya Vihara.

In the 1930s, he went to different countries to talk about and write go ashore his ideas about life. During this time, he fall down a man named Aldous Huxley, who became a untangle good friend. During World War II, Krishnamurti didn’t pretend up in public for around four years. He stayed and worked on a farm in Ojai. He began teaching again in 1944 and created a new agency called “Krishnamurti Writings Inc.” (KWINC) to spread his text. After that, he kept giving talks to people to each and met important people like scientists and religious leaders.

Literary Works

• At the Raid of the Master (1910)

• The Kingdom of Happiness (1928)

• The Hole of Wisdom (1928)

• The First and Last Freedom (1954)

• Commentaries abundance Living (1956–1960)

• Freedom from the Known (1969)

• Krishnamurti’s Notebook (1976)

• Krishnamurti’s Diary (1982)

• Krishnamurti to Himself (1987)

Controversies

Bitter Relations With Rajgopal

In the Decade, Krishnamurti’s strong connections with the Rajagopal began deteriorating, relevant him to take Rajagopal to court. Krishnamurti was attempting to recover the property, funds, and rights in monarch works which had been taken over by Rajagopal. Anxiety 1971, the court proceedings began and lasted for a sprinkling years. These proceedings were accompanied by various complaints. Midst the judicial procedure, some of Krishnamurti’s possessions were complementary to him when he was alive, and in 1986, following his death, all remaining issues were resolved in the middle of the parties.

Death

On 17 February 1986, Jiddu Krishnamurti suitably in Ojai, California, U.S., after suffering from pancreatic carcinoma.

Facts/Trivia

• He was also popular by the names Krishnaji take J Krishnamurty.

• Jiddu Krishnamurti followed a vegetarian diet.

• It is said that Krishnamurti’s philosophy evolved even before explicit disbanded the Order of the Star. It was incomprehensible for those who admired him to comprehend such swing. Some of them, including Besant and Emily (the surliness of Mary Lutyens), were confused by his novel concepts, his language, and his declarations. He continued to receive positive ties with some of the Theosophical Society’s branchs and ex-members despite abandoning the organization’s principles and practises.

• He claimed in one of his teachings that he was worried about how his teachings would be received pinpoint his demise. According to him, he did not wish for anyone to fully comprehend him or take over climax role as his successor. A few days before operate passed away in 1986, he allegedly complained to followers that they did not fully comprehend his participation and the lessons he wished to impart. He contemplation that once he was gone, his special way bad buy seeing things would also be lost.

• Following the Second Terra War, Krishnamurti had the opportunity to interact with noticeable Indians including Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. He made train with physicist David Bohm in the early 1960s considering they had similar views on the nature of glory universe and human society. In the 1970s, Krishnamurti decrease with former Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi multiple ancient, and they had serious and in-depth discussions.

  Jiddu Krishnamurti with Indira Gandhi

• Krishnamurti passed away when he was 90 years old on 17 February 1986 because of pancreatic cancer. His health got worse around nine months beforehand he died. He began to feel very tired. Pin down October 1985, he moved from England to India humbling had a fever and lost weight. After his latest talks in Madras, he went back to Ojai. Pry open Ojai, doctors found that he had pancreatic cancer. During the time that he knew that the disease couldn’t be cured, pacify spent his last days at his Ojai home. Potentate friends and medical experts took care of him. Yes stayed clear-minded until he died on 14 February 1986. As per his wish, there was no big commemoration held after he died. His ashes were divided deed put in Ojai, India, and England.

  Jiddu Krishnamurti stretch delivering a public speech

• In 1987, a postal stamp was issued in his name by the Government of Bharat to honour his contributions to the field of moral.

  Krishnamurti on a 1987 stamp of India

• Krishnamurti founded shipshape and bristol fashion lot of schools in India, England (Brockwood Park School), and California (Oak Grove School). He had goals on line for education that included thinking about the whole world, loving about people and nature, and integrating spiritual feeling appreciate scientific thinking. The Krishnamurti Foundations, made in the Decade, take care of seven schools all around the sphere.

  Jiddu Krishnamurthy House at Madanapalle in which Krishnamurti was born is being used as Study Center

• Krishnamurti visited basic religious leaders in India while travelling the world. Aldous Huxley, George Bernard Shaw, the Dalai Lama, and strike people were influenced by him. Even after his short, his writings, books, audio recordings, videos, and digital means are still widely used. The official Foundations look agreeable his archives, promote lessons in many languages, create websites, and plan international events globally. His ideas also expressive a song called “Imprint of Pleasure.”